Carvalho & Pont 1993. A catalogue of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical region. Part 2. Muscidae. Barros de Carvalho, Claudio Jose[Ed]. A catalogue of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical region., Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo., 1993: 1-29, 1-201. Chapter pagination: 2: 1-201