New taxa and revisionary systematics of alcyonacean octocorals from the Pacific coast of North America (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)

doi:10.3897/zookeys.283.4803

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Title	New taxa and revisionary systematics of alcyonacean octocorals from the Pacific coast of North America (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)
Author(s)	Gary Williams
Journal	ZooKeys
ISSN	1313-2989
Volume	283
Pages	15--42
DOI	10.3897/zookeys.283.4803
ZooBank	b988c1e1-7d0a-44e1-9e7d-766d2cec9079
Year	2013
Publisher	Pensoft Publishers
Citation

...

Status of knowledge of octocorals of world seas.
by FM Bayer
Seminários de Biologia Marinha, Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro 1981 pages 3--102 (1981a)
Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with diagnoses of new taxa.
by FM Bayer
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 pages 902--947 (1981b)
- 69145
A new family of soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) form the aphotic tropical eastern Pacific water revealed by integrative taxonomy.
by O Breedy;LP van Ofwegen;S Vargas
Systematics and Biodiversity 10 pages 351--359 (2012)
- 10.1080/14772000.2012.707694
The southwest expedition of Jedediah S. Smith, his personal account of the journey to California, 1826–1827. Western Frontiersman Series 18.
by GR Brooks
Calcaxonian octocorals (Cnidaria; Anthozoa) from eastern Pacific seamounts.
by S Cairns
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 58 pages 511--541 (2007)
The Light and Smith manual – intertidal invertebrates from central California to Oregon, 4th edition.
by JT Carlton
Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Scotia Arc, South Atlantic Ocean. I. The genus Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758.
by C Casas;F Ramil;LP van Ofwegen
Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 71 pages 299--311 (1997)
The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean.
by E Deichmann
Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 53 pages 1--317 (1936)
Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Aus dem Jahre 1832. Erster Theil: 225–380.
by CG Ehrenberg
Soft corals and sea fans – a comprehensive guide to the tropical shallow-water genera of the Central-West Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea.
by K Fabricius;P Alderslade
The sclerites and geographic distribution of the gorgonian Swiftia exserta (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Holaxonia).
by WM Goldberg
Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10 pages 100--109 (2001)
Guide to marine invertebrates, Alaska to Baja California, second edition.
by DW Gotshall
Description of some new species of Spongodes and a new allied genus (Morchellana) in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 10: 69–73.
by JE Gray
- 10.1080/00222936508679456
A revision of the genera of the Alcyonaria Stolonifera, with a description of one new genus and several new species.
by SJ Hickson
Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 13 pages 325--347 (1894)
Reef coral identification, Florida Caribbean Bahamas, including marine plants (second edition).
by P Humann;N Deloach
Über die Alcyonarienfauna Californiens und ihre tiergeographischen Beziehungen.
by W Kükenthal
Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik) 35 pages 219--270 (1913)
- 58619
Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47, 1–478. Berlin and Leipzig, Walter de Gruyter & Co.
by W Kükenthal
Marine life of the Pacific Northwest: A photographic encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds and selected fishes.
by A Lamb;B Hanby
Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexible, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. Caen: F Poisson, 560 pp.
by JVF Lamouroux
Octocorallia (Stolonifera - Telestacea - Xeniidae - Alcyonacea - Gorgonacea). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 5: 1–65. Bianco Luno A/S. Copenhagen.
by FJ Madsen
Die Coelenteraten, Echinodermen und Wurmer der KK osterreichisch-ungarischen Nordpol-Expeidition.
by E von Marenzeller
Denkschrift Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe 35 pages 397--398 (1878)
A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial protein-coding sequences.
by CS McFadden;SC France;JA Sánchez;P Alderslade
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41 pages 513--527 (2006)
- 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.010
Molecular phylogenetic insights into the evolution of Octocorallia: a review.
by CS McFadden;JA Sánchez;SC France
Integrative and Comparative Biology 50 pages 389--410 (2010)
- 10.1093/icb/icq056
Intertidal invertebrates of California.
by RH Morris;DP Abbott;EC Haderlie
Beachcomber’s guide to California marine life.
by TM Niesen
Alcyonaria of the Californian coast. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 35, 681–727.
by CC Nutting
- 10.5479/si.00963801.35-1658.681
- 58265
The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile.
by LP van Ofwegen;V Häussermann;G Försterra
Zootaxa 1607 pages 1--19 (2007)
Euplexaura Verrill, 1869. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156103 on 2013–01–15.
by L van Ofwegen
Gersemia rubiformis (Ehrenberg, 1834). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156103 on 2013–01–15.
by L van Ofwegen
Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156103 on 2013–01–15.
by L van Ofwegen
Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156103 on 2013–01–15.
by L van Ofwegen
Between Pacific Tides, Fifth Edition.
by EF Ricketts;J Calvin
New and redescribed species of Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758 (Anthozoa: Alcyonacea).
by J Verseveldt;LP van Ofwegen
Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 66 pages 155--181 (1992)
Cembrane and pseudopterane diterpenes from the soft coral Gersemia rubiformis.
by D Williams;RJ Anderson;GD Van Duyne;J Clardy
Journal of Organic Chemistry 52 pages 332--335 (1987)
- 10.1021/jo00379a002
A new genus and species of stoloniferous octocoral (Anthozoa: Clavulariidae) from the Pacific coast of North America. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 73: 333–343.
by GC Williams
Anthozoa: Octocorallia. pp. 184–188. In: Carlton J.T., Ed., Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley.
by GC Williams
Systematic list of octocoral genera. Accessed through: Octocoral Research Center at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/izg/orc_home.html on 2013–01–15.
by GC Williams;SD Cairns
The nephtheid soft coral genus Gersemia Marenzeller, 1878, with the description of a new species from the northeast Pacific and a review of two additional species (Octocorallia; Alcyonacea).
by GC Williams;L Lunsten
Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 83 pages 1067--1081 (2009)
Molecular evidence for multiple lineages in the gorgonian family Plexauridae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia).
by HH Wirshing;CG Messing;CJ Douady;J Reed;MJ Stanhope;MS Shivij
Marine Biology 147 pages 497--508 (2005)
- 10.1007/s00227-005-1592-y

Only known citations between publications in BioNames are listed here.

Two new species of gorgonian octocorals from the Tropical Eastern Pacific Biogeographic Region (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Gorgoniidae)
by Odalisca Breedy;Gary Williams;Hector M Guzman
ZooKeys 350 pages 75--90 (2013)
- 10.3897/zookeys.350.6117

[1] Status of knowledge of octocorals of world seas.
by FM Bayer
Seminários de Biologia Marinha, Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro 1981 pages 3--102 (1981a)

[2] Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with diagnoses of new taxa.
by FM Bayer
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 pages 902--947 (1981b)
69145

[3] 69145

[4] A new family of soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) form the aphotic tropical eastern Pacific water revealed by integrative taxonomy.
by O Breedy;LP van Ofwegen;S Vargas
Systematics and Biodiversity 10 pages 351--359 (2012)
10.1080/14772000.2012.707694

[5] 10.1080/14772000.2012.707694

[6] The southwest expedition of Jedediah S. Smith, his personal account of the journey to California, 1826–1827. Western Frontiersman Series 18.
by GR Brooks

[7] Calcaxonian octocorals (Cnidaria; Anthozoa) from eastern Pacific seamounts.
by S Cairns
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 58 pages 511--541 (2007)

[8] The Light and Smith manual – intertidal invertebrates from central California to Oregon, 4th edition.
by JT Carlton

[9] Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Scotia Arc, South Atlantic Ocean. I. The genus Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758.
by C Casas;F Ramil;LP van Ofwegen
Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 71 pages 299--311 (1997)

[10] The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean.
by E Deichmann
Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 53 pages 1--317 (1936)

[11] Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Aus dem Jahre 1832. Erster Theil: 225–380.
by CG Ehrenberg

[12] Soft corals and sea fans – a comprehensive guide to the tropical shallow-water genera of the Central-West Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea.
by K Fabricius;P Alderslade

[13] The sclerites and geographic distribution of the gorgonian Swiftia exserta (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Holaxonia).
by WM Goldberg
Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10 pages 100--109 (2001)

[14] Guide to marine invertebrates, Alaska to Baja California, second edition.
by DW Gotshall

[15] Description of some new species of Spongodes and a new allied genus (Morchellana) in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 10: 69–73.
by JE Gray
10.1080/00222936508679456

[16] 10.1080/00222936508679456

[17] A revision of the genera of the Alcyonaria Stolonifera, with a description of one new genus and several new species.
by SJ Hickson
Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 13 pages 325--347 (1894)

[18] Reef coral identification, Florida Caribbean Bahamas, including marine plants (second edition).
by P Humann;N Deloach

[19] Über die Alcyonarienfauna Californiens und ihre tiergeographischen Beziehungen.
by W Kükenthal
Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik) 35 pages 219--270 (1913)
58619

[20] 58619

[21] Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47, 1–478. Berlin and Leipzig, Walter de Gruyter & Co.
by W Kükenthal

[22] Marine life of the Pacific Northwest: A photographic encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds and selected fishes.
by A Lamb;B Hanby

[23] Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexible, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. Caen: F Poisson, 560 pp.
by JVF Lamouroux

[24] Octocorallia (Stolonifera - Telestacea - Xeniidae - Alcyonacea - Gorgonacea). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 5: 1–65. Bianco Luno A/S. Copenhagen.
by FJ Madsen

[25] Die Coelenteraten, Echinodermen und Wurmer der KK osterreichisch-ungarischen Nordpol-Expeidition.
by E von Marenzeller
Denkschrift Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe 35 pages 397--398 (1878)

[26] A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial protein-coding sequences.
by CS McFadden;SC France;JA Sánchez;P Alderslade
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41 pages 513--527 (2006)
10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.010

[27] 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.010

[28] Molecular phylogenetic insights into the evolution of Octocorallia: a review.
by CS McFadden;JA Sánchez;SC France
Integrative and Comparative Biology 50 pages 389--410 (2010)
10.1093/icb/icq056

[29] 10.1093/icb/icq056

[30] Intertidal invertebrates of California.
by RH Morris;DP Abbott;EC Haderlie

[31] Beachcomber’s guide to California marine life.
by TM Niesen

[32] Alcyonaria of the Californian coast. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 35, 681–727.
by CC Nutting
10.5479/si.00963801.35-1658.681
58265

[33] 10.5479/si.00963801.35-1658.681

[34] 58265

[35] The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile.
by LP van Ofwegen;V Häussermann;G Försterra
Zootaxa 1607 pages 1--19 (2007)

[36] Euplexaura Verrill, 1869. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156103 on 2013–01–15.
by L van Ofwegen

[37] Gersemia rubiformis (Ehrenberg, 1834). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156103 on 2013–01–15.
by L van Ofwegen

[38] Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156103 on 2013–01–15.
by L van Ofwegen

[39] Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156103 on 2013–01–15.
by L van Ofwegen

[40] Between Pacific Tides, Fifth Edition.
by EF Ricketts;J Calvin

[41] New and redescribed species of Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758 (Anthozoa: Alcyonacea).
by J Verseveldt;LP van Ofwegen
Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 66 pages 155--181 (1992)

[42] Cembrane and pseudopterane diterpenes from the soft coral Gersemia rubiformis.
by D Williams;RJ Anderson;GD Van Duyne;J Clardy
Journal of Organic Chemistry 52 pages 332--335 (1987)
10.1021/jo00379a002

[43] 10.1021/jo00379a002

[44] A new genus and species of stoloniferous octocoral (Anthozoa: Clavulariidae) from the Pacific coast of North America. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 73: 333–343.
by GC Williams

[45] Anthozoa: Octocorallia. pp. 184–188. In: Carlton J.T., Ed., Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley.
by GC Williams

[46] Systematic list of octocoral genera. Accessed through: Octocoral Research Center at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/izg/orc_home.html on 2013–01–15.
by GC Williams;SD Cairns

[47] The nephtheid soft coral genus Gersemia Marenzeller, 1878, with the description of a new species from the northeast Pacific and a review of two additional species (Octocorallia; Alcyonacea).
by GC Williams;L Lunsten
Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 83 pages 1067--1081 (2009)

[48] Molecular evidence for multiple lineages in the gorgonian family Plexauridae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia).
by HH Wirshing;CG Messing;CJ Douady;J Reed;MJ Stanhope;MS Shivij
Marine Biology 147 pages 497--508 (2005)
10.1007/s00227-005-1592-y

[49] 10.1007/s00227-005-1592-y

Status of knowledge of octocorals of world seas.

The southwest expedition of Jedediah S. Smith, his personal account of the journey to California, 1826–1827. Western Frontiersman Series 18.

The Light and Smith manual – intertidal invertebrates from central California to Oregon, 4th edition.

Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Aus dem Jahre 1832. Erster Theil: 225–380.

Soft corals and sea fans – a comprehensive guide to the tropical shallow-water genera of the Central-West Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea.

Guide to marine invertebrates, Alaska to Baja California, second edition.

Reef coral identification, Florida Caribbean Bahamas, including marine plants (second edition).

Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47, 1–478. Berlin and Leipzig, Walter de Gruyter & Co.

Marine life of the Pacific Northwest: A photographic encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds and selected fishes.

Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexible, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. Caen: F Poisson, 560 pp.

Die Coelenteraten, Echinodermen und Wurmer der KK osterreichisch-ungarischen Nordpol-Expeidition.

A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial protein-coding sequences.

Molecular phylogenetic insights into the evolution of Octocorallia: a review.

Intertidal invertebrates of California.

Beachcomber’s guide to California marine life.

Euplexaura Verrill, 1869. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156103 on 2013–01–15.

Gersemia rubiformis (Ehrenberg, 1834). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156103 on 2013–01–15.

Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156103 on 2013–01–15.

Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156103 on 2013–01–15.

Between Pacific Tides, Fifth Edition.

Cembrane and pseudopterane diterpenes from the soft coral Gersemia rubiformis.

Anthozoa: Octocorallia. pp. 184–188. In: Carlton J.T., Ed., Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Systematic list of octocoral genera. Accessed through: Octocoral Research Center at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/izg/orc_home.html on 2013–01–15.

Molecular evidence for multiple lineages in the gorgonian family Plexauridae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia).

New taxa and revisionary systematics of alcyonacean octocorals from the Pacific coast of North America (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)

Authors