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TitleA collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies
Thumbnail
JournalAnnali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria"
ISSN0365-4389
Volume86
Pages65--216
BioStor 100426
Year
Citation
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Homoscleromorpha●                                                                                                                                                       
Plakortis simplex●                                                                                                                             ● ●                       
Porifera●                                                                                                                                               ●●●●●●● 
Homosclerophorida●                                                                                                                                                       
Demospongiae● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●●● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●●● ●●●●
Plakinidae●                                                                                                                             ● ●                       
Uliczka ●      ●        ●                                                                                                              ●●●                   ● 
Plakinastrella onkodes ●                                                                                                                            ●                         
Dercitopsis onkodes ●                                                                                                                         ●                            
Stellettinopsis dominicana  ●●                                                                                                                           ● ●                     ●
Tetractinomorpha  ●                                                                                                                                             ●       
Astrophorida  ●                                                                                                                       ●                             
Microciona  ●                                                                                                                       ●●●                           
Stellettidae  ●                                                                                                                            ●●                       
Pilochrota fibrosa globulariformis    ●                                                                                                                         ●                         
Ancorina fibrosa    ●                                                                                                                     ●                             
Myriastra    ●                                                                                                                       ●                           
Stellettinopsis corticata    ●                                                                                                                          ●                        
Stelletta fibrosa    ●●                                                                                                                         ●●                       
Pilochrota variablis     ●                                                                                                                                                  
Stelletta     ●●                                                                                                                     ● ●●●●                     ●
Stelletta pudica       ●●                         ●                                                                                            ●●                       
Jaspis pudica       ●●                                                                                                                    ●                          
Pachastrissa hartmeyeri        ●                                                                                                                    ●  ●                       
Chondrilla nucula        ●                         ●                                                                                        ●        ●                   
Pachataxa lutea         ●●                                                                                                                  ●  ●                      ●
Geodia neptuni          ●                                                                                                                 ●    ●                      
Geodiidae          ●                                                                                                                 ●    ●                      
Geodia gibberosa           ● ●                                                                                                              ●    ●                      
Geodia           ●●                                                                                                              ●●●   ●              ●      ●
Erylus bahamensis             ●●                                                                                                                  ●                     ●
Erylus clavatus               ●                                                                                                            ●    ●                     ●
Erylus formosus               ●                                                                                                            ●    ●                      
Cinachyra                 ●  ●                                                                                                     ●● ●●   ●                     
Cinachyra apion                 ●     ●                                                                                                   ●      ●                     
None                 ●                                                                                                                                      
Cinachyra alloclada                 ●                                                                                                         ●     ●                      
Tetillidae                 ●                                                                                                             ● ●                      
Cinachyra cavernosa                 ●                                                                                                         ●      ●                     
Spirophorida                 ●                                                                                                                                  ●   
Cinachyra kuekenthali                 ●                                                                                                         ●      ●                     
Cinachyra australiensis                 ●                                                                                                         ●                            
Cinachyra rhizophyta                       ●                                                                                                   ●      ●                     
Terpios zeteki                       ●                                                                                                       ●   ●                    
Suberitidae                       ●                                                                                                       ●   ●                    
Polymastia                        ●                                                                                                      ●                        
Laxosuberites psammophilus                        ●                                                                                                    ●     ●                   ●
Polymastiidae                        ●                                                                                                     ●    ●                    
Polymastia tenax                         ●                                                                                                    ●    ●                   ●
Spirastrella cunctatrix                         ●                                                                                                    ●     ●                   
Spirastrella coccinea                         ●                                                                                                    ●     ●                   
Thalysias coccinea                         ●                                                                                                     ●                        
Spirastrellidae                         ●                                                                                                    ●    ●                    
Spirastrella                          ●                                                                                                ●  ●     ●                ●  
Spira strella coccinea                          ●                                                                                                                             
Suberites                          ●                                                                                                   ●●                        
Caleta                          ●●●  ●      ● ● ●                               ●           ●         ● ●          ●                                          
Thalysias varians                           ●                                                                                                   ●                        
Anthosigmella varians                           ●                                                                                              ●        ●                    
Agaricia                           ●                                            ●                                                                               
Spheciospongia vesparium                            ●                                                                                                 ●    ●                    
Alcyonium vesparium                            ●                                                                                             ●                             
Spheciospongia cuspidifera                             ●                                                                                                ●                         
Spirastrella cuspidifera                             ●                                                                                                ●                         
Xestospongia tierneyi                             ●●                                                                                                ●                        
Alcyonium cuspidiferum                             ●                                                                                            ●                             
Spheciospongia                              ●                                                                                            ●   ●   ●                    
Alcyonium                              ●                                                                                           ●●   ●                        
Clionidae                              ●                                                                                            ●        ●              ●    
Cliona aprica                              ●                                                                                            ●                            
Acropora palmata                              ●                                                                                                                         
Tethya aurantium                               ●●                                                                                              ●    ●                   
Alcyonium aurantium                               ●                                                                                          ●                             
Montastrea cavernosa                               ●                                                                                                                        
Cryptotethya                               ●                                                                                                                        
Tethya                               ●●●                                                                                        ●●   ●                        
Tethyidae                               ●                                                                                               ●    ●                   
Siderastrea                               ●                                                                                                                        
Cliona delitrix                               ●                                                                                           ●        ●                   
Tethya diploderma                                ●●                                                                                             ●    ●                   
Cellulophana                                  ●                                                                                        ●                            
Chondrosia                                  ●●                                                                                       ●  ●                         
Chondrosiidae                                  ●                                                                                        ●        ●                   
Placospongia carinata                                   ●                                                                                          ●                         
Chondrosia reniformis                                   ●                                                                                       ●        ●                   
Placospongiidae                                   ●                                                                                          ●      ●                  
Geodia carinata                                   ●                                                                                        ●                           
Timea unistellata                                    ●                                                                                          ●     ●                  
Hymedesmia unistellata                                    ●                                                                                       ●                           
Epipolasida                                    ●                                                                                                                   
Aponastra modesta                                    ●●                                                                                    ●          ●                 ●
Axinellida                                     ●                                                                                    ●                       ● ●   
Axinellidae                                     ●                                                                                    ●          ●                  
Pseudaxinella lunaecharta                                     ●                                                                                        ●      ●                  
Axinella lunaecharta                                     ●                                                                                    ●                             
Ptilocaulis spiculifer                                      ●●                                                                                      ●       ●                 
Spongia spiculifer                                      ●                                                                                                                 
Axinella rudis                                      ●                                                                                   ●                             
Pandaros walpersii                                      ●                                                                                      ●                          
Homaxinella rudis                                      ●                                                                                     ●        ●                  
Higginsia                                       ●                                                                                       ●      ●                 
Spongia                                       ●                                              ●                                    ●●●●●             ●●    ●    
Myrmekioderma styx                                       ●                                                                                     ●        ●                 
Desmoxyidae                                       ●                                                                                   ●          ●                 
Ectyoplasia ferox                                        ●                                                                                             ●                 
Amphimedon ferox                                        ●●                                                                                                              
Raspailiidae                                        ●                                                                                     ●       ●                 
Acanthostyles                                         ●                                       ●                                                                      
Pandaros                                         ●                         ●                                                      ●                             
Echinodictyum lugubre                                         ●●                                                                                 ●         ●                 
Agelasidae                                          ●                                                                               ●            ●                
Agelas dispar                                          ● ●   ●                                                                         ●            ●                
Agelas conifera                                           ●●                                                                             ●            ●                
Chalinopsilla conifera                                           ●                                                                               ●                            
Agelas clathrodes                                            ●●                                                                            ●            ●                
Agelas longissima                                            ●  ●                                                                          ●            ●               ●
Agelas inaequalis                                            ● ●                                                                           ●            ●               ●
Agelas                                            ●   ●●                                                                        ●●●●         ●                
Chalinopsis clathrodes                                             ●                                                                             ●                            
Agelas cylindrica                                               ●                                                                          ●            ●                
Halichondria melanodocia                                                  ●                                                                         ●          ●                
Spongosorites sinuatus                                                  ●●                                                                           ●       ●               ●
Ceractinomorpha                                                  ●                                                                        ●                            
Halichondriidae                                                  ●                                                                         ●          ●                
Stylotella heliophila                                                    ●                                                                          ●                        
Hymeniacidon amphilecta                                                    ●                                                                       ●          ●                
Hymeniacidon                                                    ●                                                                     ●●●                           
Hymeniacidonidae                                                    ●                                                                       ●          ●            ●   
Hymeniacidon heliophila                                                    ●                                                                       ●          ●                
Dictyonella                                                     ●                                                                         ●                        
Ulosa ruetzleri                                                     ●                                                                                 ●                
Hymeniacidon caerulea                                                     ●                                                                      ●          ●               ●
Dictyonella yumae                                                     ●                                                                     ●           ●               ●
Acamasina laxissima                                                      ●                                                                   ●                             
Mycalidae                                                      ●                                                                      ●         ●                
Acamas laxissima                                                      ●●●                                                                 ●                             
Mycale laxissima                                                      ●●                                                                     ●          ●               
Mycale                                                        ●●● ●   ●●                                                        ● ●●         ●●              ●
Mycale microsigmatosa                                                           ●                                                                 ●          ●               
Mycale laevis                                                            ●                                                                ●         ●                
Esperia laevis                                                            ●                                                               ●                           
Mycale jamaicaensis                                                             ●                                                               ●         ●               ●
Hircinia purpurea                                                              ●● ●                                                          ●                           
Mycale whitfieldi                                                              ●●                                                             ●          ●              ●
Hircinia cartilaginea                                                               ● ●                                                          ●                           
Mycale hyatti                                                               ●                                                             ●         ●               ●
Mycale laxis sima                                                               ●                                                                                        
Thorecta                                                               ●                                                            ●                           
Spongia cartilaginea                                                               ●                                                              ●                         
Mycale angulosa                                                               ● ●                                                           ●                          
Raphiodesma parishii                                                                 ●                                                            ●                         
Pandaros angulosa                                                                 ● ●●                                                        ●                          
Thorecta horridus                                                                 ●                                                             ●                        
Zygomycale parishii                                                                 ●                                                             ●                        
Zygomycale angulosa                                                                 ●●                                                            ●        ●               
Buca                                                                    ●                                                                                   
Oxymycale strongylata                                                                    ●●                                                                  ●               
Biemna fistulosa                                                                      ●                                                   ●                             
Biemna                                                                      ●●●                                                 ●●●  ●        ●               
Biemna caribea                                                                       ●●                                                 ●                            ●
Neofibularia nolitangere                                                                        ●                                                    ●          ●               
Merlia normani                                                                        ●                                                               ●               
Amphimedon nolitangere                                                                        ●                                                 ●                             
Protophlitaspongia antillana                                                                         ●●                                                              ●             ●
Desmapsamma anchorata                                                                         ●                                                              ●               
Esperiopsidae                                                                         ●                                                  ●           ●               
Protophlitaspongia                                                                          ●                                               ●   ●                         
Halichondria birotulata                                                                          ●                                                 ●                           
Monanchora barbadensis                                                                             ●                                                           ●              
Latrunculiidae                                                                               ●                                             ●           ●              
Didiscus styliferus                                                                               ●                                                                        
Didiscus                                                                               ●                                           ● ●●●         ●              
Didiscus oxeata                                                                               ●                                                                        
Acarnus innominatus                                                                                ●                                         ●              ●              
Myxilla mucronata                                                                                ●●                                           ●           ●              
Myxillidae                                                                                ●                                            ●           ●              
Halichondria isodictyalis                                                                                 ●                                                                      
Lissodendoryx isodictyalis                                                                                 ●                                           ●           ●              
Xytopsene                                                                                  ●                                           ●●                        
Lissodendoryx sigmata                                                                                  ●                                          ●           ●              
Thalysias ignis                                                                                  ●                                            ●                        
Tedania ignis                                                                                  ●                                            ●         ●              
Holopsamma helwigi                                                                                  ●                                         ●             ●             
Psammascidae                                                                                  ●                                           ●           ●             
Tedaniidae                                                                                  ●                                            ●         ●              
Pandaros acanthifolium                                                                                   ●●                                        ●            ●             
Microciona bulbotoxa                                                                                    ●                                      ● ●                          
Clathriidae                                                                                    ●                                      ●              ●             
Microciona ferrea                                                                                    ●                                        ●            ●             
Clathria                                                                                    ●●                                     ●  ●                         
Fisherispongia ferrea                                                                                    ●                                       ●                           
Microciona calla                                                                                     ●                                       ●            ●             
Microciona simpsoni                                                                                     ●                                                                  
Axociella calla                                                                                     ●                                    ●                             
Clathria simpsoni                                                                                     ●                                                                  
Rhaphidophlus raraechelae                                                                                      ●                                       ●                         
Rhaphidophlus juniperinus                                                                                      ●                                       ●                         
Petrosiidae                                                                                      ● ●                                     ●            ●            
Petrosia weinbergi                                                                                      ●●                                                   ●            
Petrosia pellasarca                                                                                       ●●                                     ●            ●            
Haliclona pellasarca                                                                                       ●                                    ●                           
Petrosia                                                                                        ●                                     ●●                        
Schmidtia muta                                                                                        ●                                     ●                         
Xestospongia muta                                                                                        ●                                      ●           ●            
Haliclona                                                                                        ●                                   ● ●            ●            
Thalysias subtriangularis                                                                                         ●●                                    ●                        
Xestospongia subtriangularis                                                                                         ●                                     ●           ●            
Spongia subtriangularis                                                                                         ●                                     ●                        
Xestospongia dominicana                                                                                          ●●                                   ●           ●           ●
Xestospongia caminata                                                                                            ●●                                 ●                       ●
Xestospongia                                                                                            ●                              ● ● ●           ●          ●●
Oceanapia bartschi                                                                                             ●                               ●                          
Inflatella bartschi                                                                                             ●                                                          
Desmacidon fistulosa                                                                                              ●                            ●                            
Spongia carbonaria                                                                                              ●                               ●                         
Pellina carbonaria                                                                                              ●                               ●            ●            
Oceanapia fistulosa                                                                                              ●                              ●             ●            
Haliclona hogarthi                                                                                               ●                            ●              ●            
Adociidae                                                                                               ●                          ●                 ●           
Haplosclerida                                                                                               ●                                                    ●   
Adocia perforata                                                                                               ●●                         ●                 ●          ●
Renieridae                                                                                               ●                              ●            ●            
Adocia albifragilis                                                                                               ●                          ●                 ●           
Niphates erecta                                                                                                ●●                           ●              ●           
Gelliodes ramosa                                                                                                 ●                          ●               ●           
Niphates digitalis                                                                                                 ●                           ●              ●           
Spongia digitalis                                                                                                 ●                            ●                         
Gelliodes areolata                                                                                                 ●                          ●                           
Fibularia ramosa                                                                                                 ●                          ●                           
Siphonodictyon siphonum                                                                                                  ●                           ●              ●          
Niphates amorpha                                                                                                  ●                          ●              ●           
Siphonochalina                                                                                                  ●                           ●              ●          
Niphates digitalis amorpha                                                                                                  ●                          ●                          
Siphonodictyon                                                                                                   ●●                     ●   ●●            ●●      ●  ●
Siphonodictyon brevitubulatum                                                                                                    ●                         ●             ●           
Gelliodes                                                                                                     ●●                   ● ● ●             ●          ●
Amphimedon viridis                                                                                                      ●                   ●                 ●           
Cribrochalina vasculum                                                                                                       ●●                  ●                ●           
Amphimedon compressa                                                                                                       ●                  ●                 ●           
Spongia complanata                                                                                                       ●                      ●                         
Spongia vasculum                                                                                                       ●                       ●                        
Amphimedon complanata                                                                                                       ●                  ●                 ●           
Agelas albo-lutea                                                                                                        ●                                               
Cribrochalina caribica                                                                                                         ●●                ●                ●          ●
Callyspongiidae                                                                                                          ●                ●                 ●          
Spongia plicifera                                                                                                          ●                    ●                        
Cribrochalina spiculosa                                                                                                          ●                ●                ●           
Callyspongia plicifera                                                                                                          ●                ●                            
Callyspongia fallax                                                                                                           ●               ●                 ●          
Callyspongia armigera                                                                                                           ●               ●                 ●          
Callyspongia tenerrima                                                                                                           ●               ●                 ●          
Spongia vaginalis                                                                                                            ●                                           
Callyspongia vaginalis                                                                                                            ●              ●                 ●          
Callyspongia simplex                                                                                                            ●              ●                 ●          
Toxochalina multiformis                                                                                                             ●●●               ●             ●         ●
Dictyoceratida                                                                                                               ●                                        
Spongia pertusa                                                                                                               ●              ●               ●         
Spongia officinalis tubulifera pertusa                                                                                                               ●              ●                         
Spongiidae                                                                                                               ●               ●             ●          
Hyattella intestinalis                                                                                                                ●           ●                ●          
Spongia intestinalis                                                                                                                ●             ●                         
Acamas violacea                                                                                                                ●         ●                             
Hyrtios violaceus                                                                                                                ●           ●                 ●         
Hippospongia lachne                                                                                                                ●           ●                ●          
Thorectidae                                                                                                                ●              ●              ●         
Hippiospongia lachne                                                                                                                ●                                       
Hyrtios                                                                                                                 ●          ● ●●              ●         
Ircinia strobilina                                                                                                                 ●                            ●         
Smenospongia aurea                                                                                                                 ●            ●               ●         
Spongia strobilina                                                                                                                 ●             ●                        
Aplysina aurea                                                                                                                 ●        ●                             
Dysideidae                                                                                                                   ●        ●                 ●         
Dysidea etheria                                                                                                                   ●                          ●         
Terpios janiae                                                                                                                   ●           ●                        
Pleraplysilla stocki                                                                                                                   ●                                    
Dysidea janiae                                                                                                                   ●        ●                 ●         
Aplysillidae                                                                                                                   ●      ●                    ●        
Dendroceratida                                                                                                                   ●                            ●       
Pleraplysilla spinifera                                                                                                                    ●                                   
Igernella notabilis                                                                                                                    ●       ●                  ●        
Euryades notabilis                                                                                                                    ●                                   
Pleraplysilla minchini                                                                                                                    ●                                   
Verongida                                                                                                                     ●         ●                ●       
Aplysinidae                                                                                                                     ●    ●                    ●    ●   
Spongia lacunosa                                                                                                                     ●        ●                         
Aplysina cauliformis                                                                                                                     ●    ●                    ●        
Aplysina lacunosa                                                                                                                     ●    ●                    ●        
Luffaria archeri                                                                                                                      ●                                 
Aplysina archeri                                                                                                                      ●   ●                    ●        
Aplysina                                                                                                                       ●  ●●●●                 ●        
Luffaria insularis                                                                                                                       ●                                
Verongula gigantea                                                                                                                        ●      ●               ●        
Spongia fulva                                                                                                                        ●     ●                         
Aplysina fulva                                                                                                                        ● ●                    ●        
Aplysina gigantea                                                                                                                        ● ●                             
Aplysinellidae                                                                                                                         ●●                    ●        
Pseudoceratina crassa                                                                                                                         ●    ●                ●        
Dendrospongia crassa                                                                                                                         ● ●                            
Erylus                                                                                                                          ●●●    ●                      
Desmapsamma                                                                                                                          ●                             
Fibularia                                                                                                                          ●   ●                         
Smenospongia                                                                                                                          ●●                            
Niphates                                                                                                                          ●●●                           
Clathria (Microciona)                                                                                                                          ●●  ●                         
Monanchora                                                                                                                          ●                             
Oceanapia                                                                                                                          ● ●              ●            
Agelas albolutea                                                                                                                          ●                             
Halichondria                                                                                                                          ●  ●                          
Zygomycale                                                                                                                          ●   ●                         
Callyspongia                                                                                                                          ● ●  ●             ●          
Inflatella                                                                                                                          ●                             
Aplysina insularis                                                                                                                          ●                             
Cliona                                                                                                                          ●●        ●            ●      
Adocia                                                                                                                          ●   ●                         
Amphimedon                                                                                                                          ●●●● ●                        
Pellina                                                                                                                           ●                            
Axociella                                                                                                                           ●                            
Chondrosia collectrix                                                                                                                           ●        ●                   
Stellettinopsis                                                                                                                           ●                           ●
Chalinopsilla                                                                                                                           ●                            
Pseudoceratina                                                                                                                           ●                            
Placospongia                                                                                                                           ●         ●                ● 
Dendrospongia                                                                                                                           ●                            
Thalysias                                                                                                                           ●●  ●                        
Chalinopsis                                                                                                                           ●                            
Desmapsamma anchor ata                                                                                                                           ●                            
Dictyodendrillidae                                                                                                                           ●                            
Cribrochalina                                                                                                                           ●  ●●                        
Hircinia                                                                                                                           ●  ●                         
Cellulophana collectrix                                                                                                                           ●                            
Verongula                                                                                                                            ●                           
Ectyoplasia                                                                                                                            ●                           
Euryades                                                                                                                            ●●                          
Hadromerida                                                                                                                            ●                       ●   
Ancorina                                                                                                                            ●                           
Higginsia strigilata                                                                                                                            ●                           
Acarnus                                                                                                                            ●                           
Desmacidon                                                                                                                            ●                           
Halichondrida                                                                                                                            ●                       ●   
Holopsamma                                                                                                                            ●                           
Hyattella                                                                                                                            ●                           
Stylotella                                                                                                                            ●                           
Tedania                                                                                                                            ●             ●             
Pachastrissa                                                                                                                            ●                           
Pilochrota                                                                                                                            ●  ●                        
Dysidea                                                                                                                            ●                 ●         
Fibularia anchor ata                                                                                                                            ●                           
Axinella                                                                                                                             ●●      ●                  
Merlia                                                                                                                             ●                          
Plakinastrella                                                                                                                             ●                          
Aponastra                                                                                                                             ●                          
Toxochalina                                                                                                                             ●                         ●
Mycale fistulata microsigmatosa                                                                                                                             ●                          
Myriastra fibrosa                                                                                                                             ●                          
Acamas                                                                                                                             ● ●                        
Hippospongia                                                                                                                             ●                          
Pseudaxinella                                                                                                                             ●                          
Terpios                                                                                                                             ● ●   ●                    
Rhaphidophlus                                                                                                                             ●●                         
Esperia                                                                                                                             ●                          
Schmidtia                                                                                                                             ●                          
Dercitopsis                                                                                                                             ●                          
Echinodictyum                                                                                                                             ●                          
Ircinia                                                                                                                             ● ●                        
Chondrilla                                                                                                                             ●                       ●  
Neofibularia                                                                                                                             ●          ●               
Pachataxa                                                                                                                             ●                          
Lissodendoryx                                                                                                                             ●●                         
Oxymycale                                                                                                                             ● ●                       ●
Acamasina                                                                                                                             ●                          
Pandaros lugubris                                                                                                                             ●                          
Igernella                                                                                                                             ●                          
Myxilla                                                                                                                             ●                         ●
Laxosuberites zeteki                                                                                                                             ●                          
Ulosa                                                                                                                              ●                     ●   
Poecilosclerida                                                                                                                              ●                     ●●  
Smenospongia conulosa                                                                                                                              ●               ●        ●
Pleraplysilla                                                                                                                              ●                         
Rhaphiodesma                                                                                                                              ●                         
Ptilocaulis                                                                                                                              ●                         
Spongia juniperina                                                                                                                              ●                         
Jaspis                                                                                                                              ●                         
Pilochrota variabilis                                                                                                                              ●                         
Spongosorites                                                                                                                              ●                         
Homaxinella                                                                                                                              ●                         
Plakortis                                                                                                                              ●                         
Laxosuberites                                                                                                                              ●●                        
Anthosigmella                                                                                                                               ●                        
Hymedesmia                                                                                                                               ●          ●             
Timea                                                                                                                               ●     ●                  
Myrmekioderma                                                                                                                               ●                        
Spongia spiculifera                                                                                                                               ●                        
Cryptosyringa membranophila                                                                                                                                ●                       
Kapnesolenia fisheri                                                                                                                                ●                       
Stelletta incrustata                                                                                                                                ●                       
Stelletta variabilis                                                                                                                                ●                       
Ancorina individua                                                                                                                                ●                       
Plakina monolopha                                                                                                                                ●                       
Corticium tetralophum                                                                                                                                ●                       
Ancorina demera                                                                                                                                ●                       
Penares mastoidea                                                                                                                                ●                       
Stelletta debilis                                                                                                                                ●                       
Stelletta grubii                                                                                                                                ●                       
Pachataxa lithistina                                                                                                                                ●                       
Plakina                                                                                                                                ●                       
Stelletta anancora                                                                                                                                ●                       
Corticium versatile                                                                                                                                ●                       
Erylus discophorus                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Tribrachion                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Erylus ministrongylus                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Geodia papyracea                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Characella pachastrelloides                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Thenea muricata                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Sphinctrella horrida                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Geodia tuberculosa                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Geodia cariboea                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Neothenea enae                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Pachastrella monilifera                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Pachymatisma apiarium                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Pachastrella                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Geodia exigua                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Pachastrellidae                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Geodia media                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Stryphnus pachastrelloides                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Theneidae                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Acanthotetilla gorgonosclera                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Sidonops stromatodes                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Erylus alleni                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Erylus euastrum                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Erylus trisphaera                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Caminus sphaeroconia                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Geodia thomsoni                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Geodia tumulosa                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Thenea fenestrata                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Geodia cumulus                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Pachastrella agassizi                                                                                                                                 ●                      
Craniella laminaris                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Racodiscula clava                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Leiodermatium lynceus                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Macandrewia clavatella                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Samus anonyma                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Macandrewia amphiaster                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Discodermiidae                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Samidae                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Neopelta perfecta                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Pleromidae                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Corallistidae                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Craniella tethyoides                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Macandrewia nodosa                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Scleritodermidae                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Neopelta imperfecta                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Corallistes bowerbanki                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Neosiphonia schmidti                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Cinachyra subterranea                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Discodermia dissoluta                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Aciculites higginsi                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Craniella                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Leiodermatium deciduum                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Racodiscula asteroides                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Tetilla                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Theonellidae                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Discodermia inscripta                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Scleritoderma paccardi                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Lyidium torquilla                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Fangophilina submersa                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Tetilla minuta                                                                                                                                  ●                     
Collectella avita                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Vetulinidae                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Suberites domuncula                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Sulcastrella clausa                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Vetulina stalactites                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Terpios fugax                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Cometella gracilis                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Pseudosuberites melanos                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Siphonidium ramosum                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Leiodermatium madrepora                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Gastrophanella implexa                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Suberites lobiceps                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Terpios aurantiaca                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Desmanthus incrustans                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Leiodermatium                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Polymastia varia                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Desmascula desdemona                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Ridleia                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Desmanthidae                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Radiella                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Gastrophanella gemina                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Polymastia robusta                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Terpios echinata                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Stylospira mona                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Gastrophanella                                                                                                                                   ●                    
Cliona millepunctata                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona schmidti                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Aaptos aaptos                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona celata                                                                                                                                    ●            ●      
Cliona paucispina                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Tethya maza                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona janitrix                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Tethya repens                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona lampa                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona langae                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona aprica profunda                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Thoosa armata                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona aprica aprica                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona laticavicola laticavicola                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona amplicavata                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona laticavicola parvispiculata                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Tethya crypta                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona truitti                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona viridis                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliona vastifica                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Cliothosa hancocki                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Aaptos bergmanni                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Tethya actinia                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Alectona jamaicensis                                                                                                                                    ●                   
Stylocordyla borealis                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Diplastrella megastellata                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Epallax ajax                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Homaxinella appressa                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Stylocordylidae                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Axinella nanaspiculata                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Timea parasitica                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Timea stellata                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Pharetronema zingiberis                                                                                                                                     ●               ●  
Halicometes stellata                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Phakellia lobata                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Axinella ramosa                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Epipolasis lithophaga                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Axinella rosacea                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Homaxinella waltonsmithi                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Plicatella                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Monotria solidissima                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Timea mixta                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Ptilocaulis gracilis                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Asteropus ketostea                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Timea squamata                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Scolopes megastra                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Axinella clava                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Axinella reticulata                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Phakellia folium                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Timea stellata stylifera                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Phakellia ventilabrum                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Auletta sycinularia                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Ptilocaulis arbusculum                                                                                                                                     ●                  
Anacanthaea rea                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Hemectyon hamatum                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Tricheurypon viride                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Hemiasterellidae                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Bubaridae                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Euryponidae                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Eurypon clavatella                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Rhabderemiidae                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Cyamon vickersi                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Teichaxinella morchella                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Ptilocaulis walpersii                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Teichaxinella marquezii                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Dragmatyle topsenti                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Rhabderemia minutula                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Thrinacophora spinosa                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Eurypon clavatum                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Paratimea                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Cyamon vickersi toxifera                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Echinodictyum pulchrum                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Teichaxinella shoemakeri                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Halicnemia verticillata                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Heteroxyidae                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Echinodictyum pennatum                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Endectyon tenax                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Eurypon coronula                                                                                                                                      ●                 
Rhaphisia menzeli                                                                                                                                       ●                
Anomomycale titubans                                                                                                                                       ●                
Amorphinopsis                                                                                                                                       ●                
Agelas dilatata                                                                                                                                       ●                
Agelas cervicornis                                                                                                                                       ●                
Densa                                                                                                                                       ●                
Halichondria magniconulosa                                                                                                                                       ●                
Viles ophiraphidites                                                                                                                                       ●                
Halichondria panicea                                                                                                                                       ●                
Oxeostilon burtoni                                                                                                                                       ●                
Stylotella fibrosa                                                                                                                                       ●                
Ulosa arenosa                                                                                                                                       ●                
Rhaphisia ambrosia                                                                                                                                       ●                
Spongosorites angulospiculatus                                                                                                                                       ●                
Agelas schmidti                                                                                                                                       ●                
Mycale (Aegagrophila)                                                                                                                                       ●                
Ulosa hispida                                                                                                                                       ●                
Agelas sceptrum                                                                                                                                       ●                
Hymeniacidon glabrata                                                                                                                                       ●                
Batzella rosea                                                                                                                                       ●                
Chondrocladia concrescens                                                                                                                                        ●               
Desmacella meliorata                                                                                                                                        ●               
Desmacella vicina                                                                                                                                        ●               
Hamacantha agassizi                                                                                                                                        ●               
Burtonispongia tunicata                                                                                                                                        ●               
Hamacantha tenda                                                                                                                                        ●               
Hamacantha johnsoni                                                                                                                                        ●               
Mycale socialis                                                                                                                                        ●               
Biemna microstyla                                                                                                                                        ●               
Burtonispongia dianae                                                                                                                                        ●               
Desmacella annexa                                                                                                                                        ●               
Desmacella pumilio                                                                                                                                        ●               
Neofibularia bermuda                                                                                                                                        ●               
Chondrocladia                                                                                                                                        ●               
Athnacama schmidti                                                                                                                                        ●               
Desmacella                                                                                                                                        ●               
Cladorhizidae                                                                                                                                        ●               
Desmacella campechiana                                                                                                                                        ●               
Hamacanthidae                                                                                                                                        ●               
Mycale macilenta                                                                                                                                        ●               
Mycale renieroides                                                                                                                                        ●               
Desmacidon infesta                                                                                                                                        ●               
Chondrocladia verticillata                                                                                                                                        ●               
Biemnidae                                                                                                                                        ●               
Desmacella jania                                                                                                                                        ●               
Mycale (Carmia)                                                                                                                                        ●               
Biemna tubulata                                                                                                                                        ●               
Pozziella aperta                                                                                                                                        ●               
Coelosphaera fistula                                                                                                                                         ●              
Cornulum johnsoni                                                                                                                                         ●              
Guitarra fimbriata                                                                                                                                         ●              
Acanthacarnus souriei                                                                                                                                         ●              
Tedania anhelans bermudensis                                                                                                                                         ●              
Hemitedania baki                                                                                                                                         ●              
Myxilla distorta                                                                                                                                         ●              
Coelosphaera                                                                                                                                         ●              
Tedania anhelans                                                                                                                                         ●              
Didiscus flavus                                                                                                                                         ●              
Anomolissa amaza                                                                                                                                         ●              
Vomerula tibicen                                                                                                                                         ●              
Forcepia (Ectoforcepia) trilabis                                                                                                                                         ●              
Myxilla incrustans                                                                                                                                         ●              
Strongylacidon viridis                                                                                                                                         ●              
Lissodendoryx strongylata                                                                                                                                         ●              
Cornulidae                                                                                                                                         ●              
Myxilla jecusculum                                                                                                                                         ●              
Damiria testis                                                                                                                                         ●              
Melonanchora elliptica                                                                                                                                         ●              
Yvesia papillosa                                                                                                                                         ●              
Coelosphaeridae                                                                                                                                         ●              
Forcepia (Ectoforcepia) grandisigmata                                                                                                                                         ●              
Strongylacidon poriticola                                                                                                                                         ●              
Coelosphaera tunicata                                                                                                                                         ●              
Coelosphaera hechteli                                                                                                                                         ●              
Crellidae                                                                                                                                         ●              
Monanchora unguifera                                                                                                                                         ●              
Raphidophlus fascicularis                                                                                                                                          ●             
Raphidophlus                                                                                                                                          ●●            
Plocamionida topsenti                                                                                                                                          ●             
Phorbas amaranthus                                                                                                                                          ●             
Clathria carteri                                                                                                                                          ●             
Plocamilla barbadensis                                                                                                                                          ●             
Hymedesmia agariciicola                                                                                                                                          ●             
Microciona affinis                                                                                                                                          ●             
Clathria obliqua                                                                                                                                          ●             
Clathria rectangulosa                                                                                                                                          ●             
Artemisina melana                                                                                                                                          ●             
Raphidophlus orientalis                                                                                                                                          ●             
Clathria (Microciona) simpsoni                                                                                                                                          ●             
Echinoclathria                                                                                                                                          ●             
Microciona spinosa                                                                                                                                          ●             
Phorbasidae                                                                                                                                          ●             
Plocamilla penneyi                                                                                                                                          ●             
Raphidophlus juniperinus                                                                                                                                          ●             
Raspeloplocamia                                                                                                                                          ●             
Clathria prolifera                                                                                                                                          ●             
Plocamia                                                                                                                                          ●             
Hymedesmia curacaoensis                                                                                                                                          ●             
Raphidophlus arcifer                                                                                                                                          ●             
Clathria vasiformis                                                                                                                                          ●             
Hymedesmiidae                                                                                                                                          ●             
Raphidophlus minutus                                                                                                                                          ●             
Dictyociona adioristica                                                                                                                                          ●             
Clathria (Microciona) bulbotoxa                                                                                                                                          ●             
Tedanione                                                                                                                                          ●             
Clathria (Microciona) hymedesmioides                                                                                                                                          ●             
Clathria foliacea                                                                                                                                          ●             
Hymedesmia jamaicaensis                                                                                                                                          ●             
Acanthancora coralliophila                                                                                                                                          ●             
Microciona rarispinosa                                                                                                                                          ●             
Pachypellina podatypa                                                                                                                                           ●            
Pellina nodosa                                                                                                                                           ●            
Strongylophora hartmani                                                                                                                                           ●            
Reniera aquaeductus                                                                                                                                           ●            
Haliclona molitba                                                                                                                                           ●            
Haliclona finitima                                                                                                                                           ●            
Strongylophora rampa                                                                                                                                           ●            
Pellina fistulosa                                                                                                                                           ●            
Pellina penicilliformis                                                                                                                                           ●            
Reniera ascidia                                                                                                                                           ●            
Raphidophlus raraechelae                                                                                                                                           ●            
Biminia stalagmitica                                                                                                                                           ●            
Raphidophlus schoenus                                                                                                                                           ●            
Oceanapia fibulata                                                                                                                                           ●            
Strongylophora santa                                                                                                                                           ●            
Xestospongia wiedenmayeri                                                                                                                                           ●            
Xestospongia proxima                                                                                                                                           ●            
Xestospongia halichondroides                                                                                                                                           ●            
Oceanapia hondurasensis                                                                                                                                           ●            
Xestospongia portoricensis                                                                                                                                           ●            
Xestospongia rosariensis                                                                                                                                           ●            
Haliclona aurantiaca dura                                                                                                                                           ●            
Oceanapia niduliformis                                                                                                                                           ●            
Oceanapia oleracea                                                                                                                                           ●            
Foliolina peltata                                                                                                                                           ●            
Strongylophora dendyi                                                                                                                                           ●            
Niphates alba                                                                                                                                            ●           
Cribrochalina dura                                                                                                                                            ●           
Reniera curacaoensis                                                                                                                                            ●           
Reniera tubifera                                                                                                                                            ●           
Amphimedon variabilis                                                                                                                                            ●           
Sigmadocia piscaderaensis                                                                                                                                            ●           
Reniera carmabi                                                                                                                                            ●           
Adocia amphioxa                                                                                                                                            ●           
Orina calcinea                                                                                                                                            ●           
Reniera                                                                                                                                            ●           
Amphimedon cellulosa                                                                                                                                            ●           
Orina tenerrima                                                                                                                                            ●           
Amphimedon erina                                                                                                                                            ●           
Cribrochalina cretacea                                                                                                                                            ●           
Amphimedon elastica                                                                                                                                            ●           
Adocia implexiformis                                                                                                                                            ●           
Siphonodictyon coralliphagum                                                                                                                                            ●           
Siphonodictyon incrustans                                                                                                                                            ●           
Amphimedon leprosa                                                                                                                                            ●           
Adocia neens                                                                                                                                            ●           
Reniera hebes                                                                                                                                            ●           
Sigmadocia caerulea                                                                                                                                            ●           
Amphimedon micropora                                                                                                                                            ●           
Amphimedon monticulosa                                                                                                                                            ●           
Sigmadocia recondita                                                                                                                                            ●           
Callyspongia repens                                                                                                                                             ●          
Callyspongia inflata                                                                                                                                             ●          
Spongia dumetosa                                                                                                                                             ●          
Spongia cavernosa                                                                                                                                             ●          
Callyspongia maxima                                                                                                                                             ●          
Hyattella cavernosa                                                                                                                                             ●          
Coscinoderma                                                                                                                                             ●          
Spongia dura                                                                                                                                             ●          
Callyspongia sagoti                                                                                                                                             ●          
Callyspongia sanctacrucis                                                                                                                                             ●          
Callyspongia cyathus                                                                                                                                             ●          
Callyspongia fai                                                                                                                                             ●          
Callyspongia strongylophora                                                                                                                                             ●          
Callyspongia longissima                                                                                                                                             ●          
Spongia barbara                                                                                                                                             ●          
Coscinoderma musicalis                                                                                                                                             ●          
Spongia cerebriformis insolita                                                                                                                                             ●          
Siphonochalina densa                                                                                                                                             ●          
Siphonochalina viridescens                                                                                                                                             ●          
Callyspongia clavaherculis                                                                                                                                             ●          
Callyspongia eschrichti                                                                                                                                             ●          
Hippospongia gossypina                                                                                                                                             ●          
Callyspongia pallida                                                                                                                                             ●          
Spongia tampa                                                                                                                                              ●         
Spongia graminea                                                                                                                                              ●         
Spongia solitaria                                                                                                                                              ●         
Spongia subcircularis                                                                                                                                              ●         
Dysidea variabilis                                                                                                                                              ●         
Spongia tubulifera                                                                                                                                              ●         
Hyrtios psellus                                                                                                                                              ●         
Ircinia felix                                                                                                                                              ●         
Ircinia variabilis                                                                                                                                              ●         
Spongia obscura                                                                                                                                              ●         
Spongia isidis                                                                                                                                              ●         
Ircinia hummelincki                                                                                                                                              ●         
Cacospongia                                                                                                                                              ●         
Dysidea crawshayi                                                                                                                                              ●         
Spongia obliqua                                                                                                                                              ●         
Spongia guadalupensis                                                                                                                                              ●         
Ircinia ramosa                                                                                                                                              ●         
Smenospongia maynardii                                                                                                                                              ●         
Fasciospongia cerebriformis                                                                                                                                              ●         
Ircinia verrucosa                                                                                                                                              ●         
Ircinia campana                                                                                                                                              ●         
Dysidea fragilis                                                                                                                                              ●         
Hyrtios vilis                                                                                                                                              ●         
Smenospongia echina                                                                                                                                              ●         
Spongia sterea                                                                                                                                              ●         
Aplysilla glacialis                                                                                                                                               ●        
Chelonaplysilla erecta                                                                                                                                               ●        
Ceratoporellidae                                                                                                                                               ●        
Aplysina aerophoba                                                                                                                                               ●        
Ianthellidae                                                                                                                                               ●        
Stromatospongia vermicola                                                                                                                                               ●        
Darwinella muelleri                                                                                                                                               ●        
Stromatospongia norae                                                                                                                                               ●        
Halisarcidae                                                                                                                                               ●        
Darwinella rosacea                                                                                                                                               ●        
Aplysina longissima                                                                                                                                               ●        
Verongula rigida                                                                                                                                               ●        
Aplysina fistularis                                                                                                                                               ●        
Dictyodendrilla nux                                                                                                                                               ●        
Ceratoporella nicholsoni                                                                                                                                               ●        
Aplysina tenuissima                                                                                                                                               ●        
Verongula praetexta                                                                                                                                               ●        
Goreauiella auriculata                                                                                                                                               ●        
Hispidopetra miniana                                                                                                                                               ●        
Halisarca purpurea                                                                                                                                               ●        
Plocamiidae                                                                                                                                                ●       
Clathrina                                                                                                                                                ●       
Rosaura                                                                                                                                                ●       
Lithistida                                                                                                                                                ●       
Desmacellidae                                                                                                                                                  ●     
Alcyonaria                                                                                                                                                  ●     
Desmacella ithystela                                                                                                                                                  ●     
Keratosa                                                                                                                                                  ● ●   
Ceratopora                                                                                                                                                  ●     
Sigmaxinella soelae                                                                                                                                                  ●     
Elenchus                                                                                                                                                   ●    
Desmacidonidae                                                                                                                                                   ●    
Monaxonida                                                                                                                                                    ●●  
Hyalonema                                                                                                                                                    ●   
Choristida                                                                                                                                                     ●  
Chondrocladia yatsui                                                                                                                                                     ●  
Choristides                                                                                                                                                     ●  
Tetractinellida                                                                                                                                                     ●  
Donatia                                                                                                                                                     ●  
Calcispongiae                                                                                                                                                      ● 
Demospongea                                                                                                                                                      ● 
Callites lacazei                                                                                                                                                      ● 
No references are available for this publication
Only known citations between publications in BioNames are listed here.
  1. Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific
    by Leontine Becking
    ZooKeys 298 pages 39--76 (2013)
    • 10.3897/zookeys.298.1913
    • 3da884b8-57e4-42a5-95cc-0778e809f1a5
  2. Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-)calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)
    by Rob Van Soest;Elly Beglinger;Nicole De Voogd
    ZooKeys 68 pages 1--88 (2010)
    • 10.3897/zookeys.68.729
    • PMC3088436
    • 21594036
    • b84880c8-a25d-4468-bbfe-eb995482fad8