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TitleDemospongiae (Porifera) from northern Bass Strait, southern Australia
Thumbnail
JournalMemoirs of Museum Victoria
ISSN0814-1827
Volume50
Issue1
Pages1--242
BioStor 102794
Year
Citation
...
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Sarcocornea●                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                                   ●   
Stylotellinae● ●    ●●                                                         ●    ●  ●      ●                                                                             ●         ●                                                                        
Psammoclema bitextum● ●    ●                                                                  ●                                                                                                             ●                                                         
Rhabdastrella intermedia●●    ●              ●                                                                                                                                              ●                                                                        ●    
Corticium candelabrum●           ●                                                                                                                                                      ●                   ●                                            ●             
Rhabdastrella cordata●     ●             ●                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                        ●    
Psammoclema radiatum● ●    ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●    
Dactylia●                                                                                                      ●●                                                                                                                           ●             
Ancorinidae●                  ●                                                                                                                                             ●                                                                                
Psammopemma●      ●                                                                  ●                                                                                                                                                         ●●            
Rhaphoxya felina●●   ●                                             ●●                                                                                                               ●                  ●                                                          
Callyspongia persculpta●  ●   ●                                                                                                     ●●                                                      ●                ● ●                                                         
Latrunculia hallmanni●●    ●●                                   ● ●                                                                                                                      ●                  ●                                                          
Ancorina robusta●     ●●        ●                                                                                                                                                   ●               ●  ●                                                          
Ancorina suina●     ●          ●●                                                                                                                                                 ●               ●  ●                                        ●                 
Homoscleromorpha●           ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Chondropsis●      ●                                                              ●                                                                                                                                                         ● ●●     ●        
Ancorina●      ●     ●●●  ●                                             ●                                                                                                ●  ●  ●            ●  ●                                        ●●  ●     ● ●●●●● 
Tetractinomorpha●            ●                                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                       
Chalinopsilla●                                                                         ●                            ●●                                                                                                                       ●    ●            
Phorbas tenacior●                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                              
Tetilla praecipua●●     ●                   ●●                                                                                                                                       ●               ●  ●                                                          
Psammoclema stipitatum●      ●                                                                        ●●                                                                                   ●               ●  ●                                                         
Phoriospongia● ●    ●  ●                                                    ●  ●   ●   ●●●                           ●                                                        ●                   ● ●                                            ●  ● ●  ●●  ●●
Reniochalina sectilis●●     ●                                        ●●                                                                                                                  ●               ●                                                             
Callyspongia toxifera●  ●   ●                                                                                                            ●                                                                   ●                                                         
Porifera●       ●                                                                                                                                                                 ●  ●●●●● ●●                                                             
Dendrilla cactos●  ●  ●●                                                                                                                                               ●           ●                                                                              
Thorectandra●                                                                                                                                    ●  ● ●                                                                                         ●            ●
Homosclerophorida●           ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Psammoclema● ●    ●●                                                      ●  ●   ●   ● ●●   ●                     ●                                                             ●               ●  ●                                        ●   ●●●     ●  ●●
Astrophorida●          ● ●                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                  
Batzella●                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                            ●     ●●         
Desmacididae● ●    ●                                                         ●● ●     ●                                                                                      ●                                                                                
Psammoclema goniodes● ●    ●                                                                   ● ●                                                                                       ●                  ●                                                         
Stylotella● ●                                                               ●●● ●                                                                                          ●   ●                                                          ●       ●       ● 
Stelletta●            ●  ● ●●● ●                                                                                                                                          ●     ●                                                             ● ●       ● ●
Callyspongia● ●     ●                                                                                             ●●●● ●● ●   ●                                               ●                   ●                                          ●● ●●●    ●●●●●●●
Darwinella gardineri●  ●  ●●                                                                                                                                                ●          ●                                                                              
Thorecta●  ●                                                                                  ●                                                 ●  ●  ●           ●          ●                ●                                               ●●●●    ●  ●
Demospongiae●   ●       ●                                                                                                                                                    ●        ●   ●  ●                                                                
Stelletta arenitecta●                  ●                                                                                                                                                ●                                                                          ●  
Ancorina repens●     ●        ●                                                                                                                                                    ●               ●  ●                                                          
Arenosclera●                                                                                                      ●●                                                                                                                        ●                
Corticium●       ●   ●●                                                                                                                                                   ●     ●                                                            ●             
Clathria wilsoni● ●   ●                                                 ●●                                                                                                          ●                ● ●                                                          
Psammoclema fissuratum● ●    ●                                                                    ●    ●                                                                                                                                                                
Pseudaxinella decipiens●●     ●                                      ●●                                                                                                                    ●               ●                                                             
Dendrilla rosea●                                                                                                                                                      ●●                                                                            ●           ●
Echinoclathria egena● ●   ●                                                        ● ●                                                                                                  ●                ● ●●                                                         
Thorecta glomerosus●  ●   ●                                                                                                                                  ●                          ●                ●                                                           
Plakinidae●           ●                                                                                                                                                    ●                                                                                
Clathriodendron ●     ●                                             ●●●                                                                                                         ●  ●                ● ●                                        ●             ●   
Geodia (Geodia) punctata ●    ●                ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
Latrunculiidae ●     ●                            ●●●●                                                                                                                         ●                                                                                
Poecilosclerida ●     ●   ●                                           ●                                                                                                        ●                 ●                                                               
Polymastia ●                             ●●   ●                                                                                                                            ●     ●                                                         ●  ●  ●● ● ●     
Coppatiidae ●                       ●                                                                                                                                       ●                                                                                
Trachycladus ●                                                  ●●                                                                                                           ●                                                               ●   ●●  ●   ●● ●●
Jaspis stellifera ●    ●                  ●●                                                                                          ●                                             ●                ● ●                                                           
Spirastrella ●                               ●   ●●                                                                                                                          ●    ●●                                                         ●   ●  ●●●● ●●●● 
Hadromerida ●         ●                ●       ●                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Trachycladus laevispirulifer ●     ●                                            ●●      ●                                   ●                                                                  ●                                                                              
Tethya ingalli ●   ●                      ●●●●                                                                                                                                   ●                   ●                                                        ● 
Axinellida ●     ●                                      ●●                                                ●                                                                         ●                                                                       
Chondrosia ●                                 ●●                                                                                                                          ● ●                                                                           ● ●  
Pseudaxinella ●                                            ●●●                                                                                                                ●     ●                                                         ●  ●●            
Rhaphoxya ●     ●                                         ● ●                                                                                                             ●                   ●                                            ●   ●       ●  ●
Chondrosia reticulata ●     ●                           ●●                                                                                                                              ●                ●  ●                                                          
Axinellidae ●                                            ●● ●                                                                                                               ●            ●                                                                   
Ceractinomorpha ●                                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                          
Geodiidae ●                    ●●                                                                                                                                         ●                                                                                
Polymastia crassa ●     ●                       ●                                                                                                                                    ●               ●  ●                                                    ●     
Tetillidae ●                         ●                                                                                                                                     ●                                                                                
Jaspis ●   ●                   ● ●                                                                                                                                     ●     ●                                                            ●   ●      ● ●
Microcionidae ●     ●●                                              ● ●                                                                                                        ●                                                                               
Reniochalina ●                                             ●●                                                                                                                ●                  ●                                                    ●   ●●●  
Raspailiidae ●                                               ●   ●●                                          ●                                                               ●                                                                                
Spirophorida ●                         ●          ●                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Spirastrellidae ●                                  ●  ●                                                                                                                         ●                                                                                
Tetilla ●                         ●                                                                                                                                     ●     ●                                                                  ●●●     
Spirastrella papillosa ●     ●                          ●                                                                                                                                ●                   ●                                                          
Chondrillidae ●                                 ●  ●                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                
Trachycladidae ●                                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                
Rhabdastrella ●                  ●                                                                                                                                            ●    ●                                                          ●    ●●●    ●● ●●
Tethya ●                          ●●                                                                                                                                   ●     ●                                                             ●  ●●● ● ● ● 
Tethyidae ●                          ●                                                                                                                                    ●     ●                                                                          
Latrunculia ●       ●                          ●● ●     ●                                                                                                                   ●     ●                                                        ●      ● ●    ●   
Polymastiidae ●                             ●                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Geodia ●                    ●                                                                                                                                          ●     ●            ●                                                      ● ●    
Anchinoidae  ●                                                                                           ●● ●   ●                                                            ●                                                                               
Stylotella inaequalis  ●    ●                                                          ● ●●●                                                                                             ●                ●                                                            
Arenochalina  ●                                                                                ●                                                                                                    ●                                                 ●       
Phoriospongia carcinophila  ●    ●                                                               ●●                                                                                           ●                ●  ●                                                   ●     
Callyspongiidae  ●     ●                                                                                             ● ●                                                         ●                                                                               
Mycalidae  ●                                                                   ●           ●●                                                                             ●                                                                                
Echinoclathria favus  ●    ●                                                  ●●●                                                                                                       ●                  ●                                                          
Desmacidinae  ●    ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Echinoclathria carteri  ●    ●                                                  ●                                                                                                         ●                                                                             
Forcepia  ●                                                                                        ●●●                                                                   ●     ●                                                         ●● ●  ●          
Psammoclema densum  ●    ●                                                        ●          ●●                                                                                       ●                   ●                                                    ●    
Mycale (Arenochalina) mirabilis  ●    ●                                                                           ●● ●                                                                               ●              ●                                                            
Phorbas  ●    ●                                                                                      ●●     ●                                                            ●    ●              ● ●                                       ●   ● ●     ●   ● 
Mycale  ●  ●                                                                            ●● ●●                                                               ●          ●    ●●           ●                                            ●     ● ● ●    ● ●
Phoriospongia argentea  ●   ●                                                                ●  ●                                                                                         ●                ●  ●●                                                  ●     
Echinoclathria laminaefavosa  ●  ●●                                                    ●●             ●                                                                                        ●                                                                              
Echinoclathria tubulosa  ●   ●                                                          ●                                                                                                  ●                ●  ●                                                         
Strongylacidon stelliderma  ●                                                                ●                                                                                               ●                 ●  ●                                                       ● 
Tedania anhelans  ●   ● ●●                                                                            ●●●●●●   ●   ●                                                               ●                ●●  ●                                        ●              ● 
Forcepia biceps  ●                                                                                         ●      ●                                                                ●                   ●                                                         
Echinoclathria  ●     ●                                               ●●●●   ●                                                                               ●                     ●                                                              ●●●●        ●●
Lissodendoryx isodictyalis  ●      ●                                                                                   ●● ●●                                                                 ●                  ● ●                                                ●        
Psammoclema ramosum  ●                                                                            ●                                                                                    ●                ●  ●                                                    ●    
Clathria transiens  ●    ●                                                ●                                                                                                           ●                  ●                                                          
Phoriospongia kirki  ●   ●● ●                                                             ●●   ●                                                                                      ●                 ●                                                      ●     
Lissodendoryx  ●     ●                                                                                    ●●●●●●● ●                                                           ●     ●                                                        ●●   ●●●●●●●  ● ● 
Ectyodoryx  ●                                                                                           ●●●●                                                               ●     ●              ●                                            ●  ●   ●● ●    
Ectyodoryx maculata  ●  ● ●                                                                                            ●                                                               ●                   ●                                             ●           
Strongylacidon  ●    ●                                                           ●  ●                                                                                          ●                                                                      ●      ●● 
Psammoclema nodosum  ●   ●                                                                    ●  ●  ●●                                                                                 ●                   ●                                                    ●    
Tedania  ●    ●                                                                              ●    ●   ●●● ●                                                             ●     ●                                                        ●●  ●●  ●● ●  ● ● 
Tedaniidae  ●    ●   ●                                                      ●   ●                     ●●●● ●                                                                                                                                                
Echinoclathria leporina  ●   ●●                                               ●                                                                                                            ●                ● ●                                                          
Clathria  ●                                                      ●●                                                                                                            ●                                                           ●●           ● 
Haplosclerida  ●                                                                                                   ●●                                                                  ●       ●                                                               
Psammoclema vansoesti  ●   ●                                                                       ●  ●                                                                                   ●               ●                                                            
Echinoclathria globosa  ●   ●                                                       ●●●                                                                                                   ●                                                                             
Psammoclema callosum  ●   ●                                                                    ●                                                                                        ●                   ●                                                    ●    
Thorecta tuberculatus   ●  ●●                                                                                                                                   ●                        ●                    ●                                                        
Dysideidae   ●                                                                                                                                           ●                  ●                                                                               
Carteriospongia caliciformis   ●  ●                                                                                                                            ●                               ●                    ●                                                         
Dictyoceratida   ●   ●                                                                                                ●               ●                                                 ●                                                                       
Callyspongia bilamellata   ●   ●                                                                                                  ●                                                         ●                 ●                                                           
Coscinoderma   ●  ●●                                                                                                                        ●●        ●                       ● ●                                                               ●    ●  ●●    
Carteriospongia   ●   ●                                                                                                                  ●●           ●                          ●●                  ●  ●                                      ● ● ● ●● ●  ● ●  ●
Gelliodes incrustans   ●                                                                                                                 ●●                                            ●                  ● ●                                              ●          
Fasciospongia   ●                                                                                                                                 ●      ●                     ●    ●                                                              ●●      ●  ●
Leiosella levis   ●  ●                                                                                                                            ●●                               ●                 ●                                                  ●        
Spongia   ●                                                      ●  ●                                         ● ● ●  ● ●       ●●●    ●  ●                               ●    ●             ●                                          ●●● ●  ●●●●●●●●● ●
Thorecta choanoides   ●   ●                                                                                                                                ●                           ●                    ●                                         ●              
Carteriospongia silicata   ●   ●                                                                                                                     ●                                      ●                 ●                                                           
Fasciospongia rimosa   ●  ●                                                                                                                                   ● ●●                      ●                                                                 ●           
Niphatidae   ●                                                                                                    ●           ●                                             ●                                                                               
Callyspongia serpentina   ●   ●                                                                                                ●   ●     ●                                                ● ●                ● ●                                                         
Spongia hispida   ●   ● ●                                                                 ●                                            ●                                          ●                  ● ●                                                         
Darwinellidae   ●                                                                                                                                             ●●    ●          ●                                                                               
Dendrilla   ●                                                                                                                                             ●    ●●●                          ●                                             ●●●    ●●●   ●   
Oceanapia   ●                                                                                                                   ●                                          ●    ●                                                                     ●    
Aplysinidae   ●                                                                                                                                                     ●        ●            ●  ●                                                               
Aplysilla rosea   ●  ● ●                                                                                                                                        ●     ●           ● ●                                                          ●                 
Ircinia   ●                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                            ●   ●●●●●   ● ● 
Gelliodes   ● ●                                                                                                          ●     ●                                           ●    ●            ●                                            ●    ●●●     ● ● 
Callyspongia pergamentacea   ●    ●                                                                                                ●  ●●                                                     ●  ●                 ●                                                         
Leiosella   ●                                                                                                                             ●                                   ●                ●                                           ● ● ●● ●        
Callyspongia diffusa   ●   ●                                                                                                   ●●                                                      ●                  ● ●                                                         
Leiosella caliculata   ●  ●                                                                                                                          ●●●                               ●                  ●                                                  ●        
Verongiida   ●                                                                                                                                                     ●                                                                                        
Aplysilla   ●                                                                                                                                             ● ●   ●●              ●                                                        ● ●    ●      ● ●●
Thorectidae   ●                                                                                                                                 ●  ●   ●                     ●      ●                                                                        
Spongiidae   ●                                                                                                                    ● ●    ●     ●                       ●    ●                                                                               
Callyspongia ramosa   ●   ●                                                                                                ●    ● ●    ●                                              ●                  ●                                                           
Dysidea avara   ●  ●                                                                                                                                        ●●                                        ●                                                 ●      
Darwinella   ●                                                                                                                                              ●   ● ●              ●               ●                                         ●  ●● ●● ●   ●   
Darwinella australiensis   ●   ●●                                                                                                                                         ●●               ●                   ● ●                                          ●             
Dysidea   ●                                                                    ● ●   ●                                                      ●         ●                  ●●   ●                                                         ●●  ●●  ● ●     ●
Dendroceratida   ●                                                                                                                                             ●                                                                                                
Ircinia caliculata   ●  ●                                                                                                                               ●                             ●                 ●                                                           
Callyspongia asparagus   ●   ●                                                                                                 ●   ●                                                      ●                   ●                                                         
Oceanapia putridosa   ●   ●                                                                                                               ●                                           ●                  ●                                                           
Calcarea    ●                                                                                                                                                          ●                    ●                                                             
Pseudoceratina durissima    ●  ●                                                                                                                                                   ●        ●                    ●                                                        
Pseudoceratina    ●                                                                                                                                                      ● ●    ●   ●                                                              ●            
Druinella rotunda    ● ●   ●                                                                                                                                                  ● ●    ●                  ● ●                                           ●            
Aplysina    ●   ●                                                                                                                                                ● ●          ●                ● ●                                      ●    ●  ●●  ●●    
Aplysina ianthelliformis    ●  ●                                                                                                                                                 ● ●        ●                                                           ●                 
Druinella    ●                                                                                                                                                      ● ● ●                                                                     ●       ●●   
Aplysina lendenfeldi    ● ●●                                                                                                                                                  ●●        ● ●                  ●                                      ●                ●
Clionidae     ●                                 ●                                                                                                                       ● ●        ●                                                                       
Hymeniacidonidae     ●                                                            ● ●                                                                                          ● ●                                                                                
Halichondriidae     ●                                                              ●                                                                                            ●                                                                                
Suberitidae     ●                                                            ● ● ●                                                                                        ● ●                                                                                
Crellidae     ●                                                                                        ●                                                                ● ●                                                                                
Renieridae     ●                                                                                                                 ●                                          ●                                                                               
Amphimedon     ●                                                                                                  ●                                                         ●                                                                 ●             
Latrunculia conulosa      ●●                               ●   ●                                                                                                                        ●                  ●                                                          
Sycon      ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Leucetta microrhaphis      ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Plesiastrea      ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Clathrina      ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Scolymia      ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Herdmania      ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Reniera      ●                             ●                                                 ● ●● ●                                                                      ●                                                             ●  ● ●    ●       
Aulorrhiza procumbens      ●                                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                           
Corticum       ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Chaetopteridae       ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Psammascus       ●                                                              ●   ●                                                                                                                                                              ●        
Esperiopsidae       ●                                                         ●● ●                                                                                                                                                                             
Tedania commixta        ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ● 
Asteropus simplex         ●                                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                           
Hymedesmia mertoni         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Tethya japonica         ●                                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                         ● 
Tetilla dactyloidea         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Psammopemma densum          ●                                                                ●●                                                                                                        ●                                                          ● 
Trabecula           ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Corticium simplex            ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Stellettinopsis             ●           ●                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●       ●  ● ● ●
Psammastra             ●  ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●     ●     ●    
Ecionemia             ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●           
Thalassomora             ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ● 
Sanidastrella             ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●   
Foraminifera             ●                                                                                                                                                              ●                                                                     
Ancorina (Ecionemia) robusta                ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Psammastra gigas                ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●    
Ecionema bacilliferum var. robustum                ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Tylaster                ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Myriastra                  ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●      
Pilochrota                  ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Stelletta vestigium                   ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ●  
Stelletta arenaria                   ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ●  
Diastra                    ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●            
Aurorella                    ●                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●                
Cydonium                      ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●             
Isops                      ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Sidonops                       ●                                                                                                                                                          ●                                                           ●   
Geodia punctata                       ●                                                                                                                                            ●               ●  ●                                                          
Coppatias ulcus                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Stellettinopsis lutea                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●  
Stellettinopsis lutes                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Coppatias tuberculatus                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Jaspidae                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Aulorrhiza                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Jaspis coriacea                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Coppatias                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●       ●    ● ●
Stellifera                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Coppatias carteri                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                          ●             
Amorphina stellifera                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Stellettinopsis coriacea                           ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ●  
Stellettinopsis pur purea                           ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Stellettinopsis tuberculata                           ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ●  
Stellettinopsis carteri                           ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ●  
Chrotella                           ●                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●                 
Tetilla microxea                            ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Tetilla oxeata                            ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Tethea ingalli                            ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
Tetilla monodi                            ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Donatio ingalli var. laevis                             ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
Donatio japonica                             ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
Tethya robusta                             ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ● 
Tethya diploderma                             ●●●                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
Donatio ingalli                             ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
Donatio ingalli var. maxima                             ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
Donatio diploderma                             ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
Donatio phillipensis                             ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
Tethya inflata                             ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ● 
Tethya cliftoni                             ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ● 
Tethya laevis                             ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ● 
Tethya seychellensis                             ●●●                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                         ● 
Tethya phillipensis                             ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ● 
Tethea cliftoni                             ●                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                             
Donatio                              ●                                                                                                                                                    ●                                                              
Donatio seychellensis                              ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
Polymastia bicolor                               ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Polymastia bicolor var. crassa                               ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
Polymastia mas salis                                ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Suberites                                ●●                                                                                                                               ●                                                               ●              ●●
Spirastrella inconstans                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Spirastrella spiculifera                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Spirastrella wil soni                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Spirastrella solida                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Spirastrella cunctatrix                                 ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Suberites wilsoni var. albidus                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                                              ● 
Spirastrella aurivillii                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●   
Spirastrella purpurea                                 ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Spirastrella bonneti                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●   
Spirastrella semilunaris                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Spirastrella carnosa                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Raphyrus hixoni                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                                           ●    
Diplastrella                                 ●   ●                                                                                                                                                                                           ●                
Spirastrella vagabunda                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Sape                                  ●                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Spirastrella cunctatrix var. porcata                                  ●                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Cliona papillosa                                  ●                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Hypotype                                  ●                                                                                                     ●                                                                                                         
Spirastrella papillosa var. porosa                                  ●                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Chondrosia collectrix                                   ●                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Chondrosia spurca                                   ●●                                                                                                                                       ●       ●                                                             
Halisarca reticulata                                   ●                                                                                                                                                                                                   ●          
Chondrosia reniformis forma spurca                                   ●                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Reniera collectrix                                   ●                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●    
Spirastrella papu losa                                   ●                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Polymastia polytylota                                    ●                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Barbozia                                    ●●                                                                                                                                                                                           ●          ●     
Sigmosceptrella                                    ● ●●                                                                                                                         ●                                                                    ●      ●●   
Podospongia loveni                                    ●                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●     
Phlyctaenopora                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●     
Dosilia plumosa                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                               ●            
Sceptrintus                                     ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●   
Spongolithis hystrix                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Suberites wil                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Thoosa                                     ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                  ●●     ● 
Agelasidae                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Didiscus                                     ●●●                                                                                                                                                                                             ● ●          
Coelosphaeridae                                     ●                                                                                                                           ●                                                                                
Alectona                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Latrunculia (Negombata) tarentina                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Thoosa mollis                                     ●●                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Acarniidae                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Latrunculia (Negombata)                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                                   ●      ● 
Ditriaenella                                      ●                                                                                                                                                                                              ●            
Cliona                                      ●                                                                                                                          ●    ●                                                                  ●        
Cliona levispira                                      ●                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Latrunculia tarentina                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Negombata                                       ●                                                                                                                         ●                                                                  ●      ● ●    
Latrunculia corticata                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Diacarnus                                       ●      ●                                                                                                                                                                                      ●            
Podospongia                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                                  ● ●     
Latrunculia (Latrunculia)                                       ●●                                                                                                                                                                                        ●       ●●       
Latrunculia (Latrunculia) conulosa                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Negombo                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                                   ●      
Oxylatrunculia                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                        ●                 
Latrunculia purpurea                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Sigmosceptrella quadrilobata                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●   
Latrunculia (Latrunculia) hallmanni                                        ●                                                                                                                                                                                                         
Axinella                                              ●●                                                                                                                 ●               ●                                               ●  ●             
Axos                                              ●                                                                                                                                                                                               ●   
Bubaris                                               ●                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                
Reniochalina lamella                                               ●                                                                                                                                    ●                                                        ●    
Reniochalina stalagmitis                                               ●●●                                                                                                                                                                                                
Axiamon                                               ●●                                                                                                                                                                                ●     ●          
Homaxinella                                               ●                                                                                                                                                                                        ●         
Phakellia                                               ●                                                                                                                 ●                                                                   ●      ●    ●
Teichaxinella                                               ●                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Axinosia                                               ●●            ●                                                                                                   ●                                                                                
Ptilocaulis                                                ●                                                                                                                ●                                                                                
Axiamon folium                                                ●                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Acanthellina                                                 ●●                                                                                                                                 ●●                                          ●          ●  ●   
Acanthella                                                 ●●                                                                                                              ●                                                              ● ●     ●       ● 
Phakellia dendyi                                                  ●                                                                                                                                                                                         ●     
Acanthella cactiformis                                                  ●                                                                                                                                                                             ●                 
Acanthellina rugolineata                                                  ●                                                                                                                                 ●                                           ●                 
Rhaphoxya cactiformis                                                  ●                                                                                                                 ●                                                                             
Trachycladus digitatus                                                    ●●                                                                                                                                                                               ● ●        ● 
Spirophorella                                                    ●                                                                                                                                                                                ●         ●  
Spirophora                                                    ●                                                                                                                                                                            ●   ●         ●  
Spirophorella digitata                                                    ●                                                                                                                                                                                             
Spirophora digitata                                                    ●●                                                                                                                                                                                            
Trachycladus pustulosus                                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                            
Trachycladus digitatus var. gracilis                                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                            
Trachycladus digita                                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                            
Euryponidae                                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                            
Raspailia                                                     ●●                                                                                                          ●               ●                                                ●          ●    
Trachycladus fastigatus                                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                            
Trachycladus digitatus var. strongylatus                                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                            
Trachycladus stylifer                                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                            
Trachycladus scabrosus                                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                                            
Dictyocylindrus                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                                           ●  ●            
Aulospongus                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                                          ●                
Clathriodendron arbuscula                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                                                           
Aulenella                                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                         ●                
Clathriidae                                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                          
Ophlitaspongia                                                       ●●●●                                                                                                                                                                                ●  ● ● 
Clathriopsamma                                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                           ●              
Thalyseurypon                                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                        ● 
Microciona                                                       ●  ●                                                                                                                                                                               ●       
Cionanchora                                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                          
Wetmoreus                                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                          
Quizciona                                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                                     ●    
Litaspongia                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                ●       
Pandaros                                                         ●●                                                                                                                                                                                ●      
Aulena                                                         ●● ●                                                                                  ●                                                                                 ●  ●  ● ● ●     ●
Xenophyophorida                                                         ●            ●   ●                                                                                                                                                                       
Holopsamma                                                         ●            ●   ●                                                                                                                                                         ●   ●         
Halme                                                         ●  ●                                                                                                                                                                          ●●●●      ●
Clathria costifera                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                                                        
Echinoclathria tenuis                                                          ●                                                                                                                                                                                       
Echinoclathria macropora                                                          ●                                                                                                                                                                                       
Pecten                                                          ●●            ●                                                     ●                                                                                                                   
Plectispa macropora                                                          ●                                                                                                                                                                                       
Spongia leporina                                                          ●  ●                                                                                                                                                                                    
Axociella carteri                                                          ●                                                                                                                                                                                       
Ophlitaspongia seriata                                                          ●                                                                                                                                                                                       
Axociella favus                                                          ●                                                                                                                                                                                       
Spongia cellulosa                                                          ●                                                                                                                                                                                       
Aulena laxa var. digitata                                                           ●                                                                                                                                                                                      
Halme laxa var. minima                                                           ●                                                                                                                                                                           ●          
Aulena gigantea                                                           ●                                                                                                                                                                     ●     ●● ●       
Halme gigantea var. micropora                                                           ●                                                                                                                                                                                      
Maroubra                                                           ●●            ●               ●                 ●                       ●                                                                                                              
Halme gigantea var. macropora                                                           ●                                                                                                                                                                           ●          
Halme gigantea                                                           ●●                                                                                                                                                                          ●● ●       
Halme laxa var. digitata                                                           ●                                                                                                                                                                           ●          
Aulena laxa var. minima                                                           ●                                                                                                                                                                     ●                
Echinoclathria glabra                                                           ●                                                                                                                                                                                      
Halme micropora                                                           ●● ●                                                                                                                      ●                                                 ●          
Holopsamma laminaefavosa                                                           ●●                                                                                                                                                                                     
Halme irregularis                                                            ●                                                                                                                                                                          ● ●●       
Aulena gigantea var. macropora                                                            ●                                                                                                                                                                                     
Aulena gigantea var. micropore                                                            ●                                                                                                                                                                                     
Aulena laxa                                                            ●                                                                                                                                                                        ●   ●●       
Aulena gigantea var. intermedia                                                            ●                                                                                                                                                                    ●                
Halme nidusvesparum                                                            ●                                                                                                                                                                          ●          
Antherochalina perforata                                                             ●                                                                                                                                                                  ●                 
Phakettia wellsi                                                             ●                                                                                                                                                                              ●     
Phakellia papyracea                                                             ●                                                                                                                                                                                    
Ophlitaspongia tenuis                                                             ●                                                                                                                                                                                    
Antherochalina tenuispina                                                             ●                                                                                                                                                                                    
Holopsamma crassa                                                              ●●●                                                                                                                                                                       ●         
Psammopemma crassum                                                              ●                                                                                                                                                                                   
Halme globosa                                                              ●                                                                                                                                                                                   
Aulena crassa                                                               ●                                                                                                                                                                 ●                
Psammopemma eras                                                               ●                                                                                                                                                                                  
Psammopemma tuberculata                                                                ●                                                                                                                                                                                 
Phoriospongia wilsoni                                                                ●          ●                                                                                                                                                                ●     
Psammoclema fuliginosum                                                                ●                                                                                                                                                                                 
Ophlitaspongia tubulosa                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                
Desmacidon                                                                 ●●●                                                                                                                                                                 ●      ●  ●  
Desmacidontidae                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                
Echinochalina tubulosa                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                                                                
Psammascidae                                                                  ●   ●   ●                                                                                                                                                                       
Psammochela                                                                  ●                                                                                                   ●                                                                      ●    
Myxillidae                                                                  ● ●                 ●            ●                                                                                                                                              
Phoriospongia guettardi                                                                  ●                                                                                                                                                                         ●     
Strongylacidon sansibarensis                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                                            ● 
Desmacidon stelliderma                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                                 ●            
Halichondria stelliderma                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                                              
Strongylacidon intermedia                                                                   ●●                                                                                                                                                                           ● 
Batzella inaequalis                                                                    ●                                                                                                                                                                             
Collosclerophora                                                                    ●                                                                                                                                                           ●   ●             
Cacochalina truncatella var. mollissima                                                                    ●                                                                                                                                                                             
Strongylacidon inae qualis                                                                    ●                                                                                                                                                                             
Strongylacidon inaequalis                                                                    ●                                                                                                                                                                           ● 
Batzella frutex                                                                    ●                                                                                                                                                                             
Symbionts                                                                     ●                                                                                                                                                                            
Thalysias                                                                      ●                                                                                           ●                                                                      ●      ●●
Psammotoxa                                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                                      ●    
Sigmatella                                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                          ●● ●  ●      ●   
Collosclerophora arenacea                                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                             ●             
Cacochalina truncatella mollissima                                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                                           
Dysidea argentea                                                                       ●                                                                                                             ●                                               ●            
Chondropsis arenifera                                                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                          
Chondropsis carcinophila                                                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                          
Sigmatella carcinophila                                                                       ●                                                                                                                                                                      ●   
Chondropsis kirkii                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                                                         
Dysidea favosa                                                                        ●●●                                                                                                          ●                                               ●            
Phoriospongia densum                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                                                         
Psammascus kirkii                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                                                         
Dysidea kirki                                                                         ●                                                                                                           ●                                               ●            
Chondropsis kirki                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                                        
Halichondria mammillata                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                             ●          
Sigmatella australis                                                                          ●                                                                                                                                                                      ●
Sigmatella corticata var. papillosa                                                                           ●                                                                                                                                                                      
Dysidea callosa                                                                           ●                                                                                                                                                         ●            
Holopsamma laevis                                                                            ●                                                                                                                                                                     
Sarcocornea nodosa                                                                              ●                                                                                                      ●                                                        ●   
Dysidea nodosa                                                                              ●                                                                                                                                                      ●            
Spongelia nodosa                                                                              ●                                                                                                                                                                   
Acamas                                                                                  ●●                                                                                                                                            ●                 
Esperia                                                                                  ●●                                                                                                                                                  ●           
Raphiodesma                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                                                          ●    
Aegagropila                                                                                  ●●                                                                                                                                            ●                 
Grapelia                                                                                  ●●                                                                                                                                                   ●          
Raphioderma                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                                                          ●    
Mycalecarmia                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                       ●      
Mycale fistulata var. macrochela                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                      ●       
Mycale imperfecta                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                      ●       
Arenochalina mirabilis                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                              
Zygomycale                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                             ●
Pseudoesperia                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                              
Esperella spongiosa                                                                                   ● ●●                                                                                                                                                           
Cacochalina                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                      ●      ●
Esperella                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                  ●        ●  
Acamasina                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                            ●                 
Mycale (Arenochalina) flammula                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                              
Mycale fistulata                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                                      ●       
Trachytedania                                                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                          ●
Myxilla anhelans                                                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                    ●      
Spongia ana                                                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                           
Paratedania                                                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                    ●      
Gelliodes setosus                                                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                           
Mycale spongiosa                                                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                   ●       
Mycale (Arenochalina) laxissima                                                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                          ●
Mycale mirabilis                                                                                      ●                                                                            ●                                                                              
Spongelia elegans                                                                                      ●                                                                                                                                                           
Reniera digitata                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                                    ●    
Tedania nigreseens                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                                         
Reniera nigreseens                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                                         
Tedania digitata                                                                                        ●●                                                                                           ●                                                ● ●     ● ● 
Tedania ignis                                                                                        ●●                                                                                                                                                 ●    ● 
Tedania anhelans var. digitata                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                                         
Suberites panis                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                      ● 
Clathrissa elegans                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                        
Tedania digitata forma inermis                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                      ● 
Tedania rubicunda                                                                                         ●●                                                                                          ●                                                          ● 
Tedania digitata forma polytyla                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                      ● 
Tedania assabensis                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                        
Tedania digitata var. verrucosa                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                      ● 
Reniera ambigua                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                   ●    
Tedania anhelans forma assabensis                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                      ● 
Tedania rubra                                                                                         ●●                                                                                                                                                     ● 
Tedania panis                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                      ● 
Tedania digitata var. fibrosa                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                      ● 
Tedania digitata var. rubicunda                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                                      ● 
Tedania digitala                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                                                       
Tedania ignis pacifica                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                                                     ● 
Tedania digitala var. verrucosa                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                                                       
Forcepia michaelseni                                                                                            ●                                                                                                                                                     
Forcepia (Ectoforcepia) trilabis                                                                                            ●                                                                                                                                                     
Forcepia colonensis                                                                                            ●                                                                                                                                          ●          
Damiriana                                                                                             ●●●                                                                                                                                    ●   ●     ●   
Myxilla amaknakensis                                                                                             ●                                                                                                                                             ●      
Crella schmidti                                                                                             ●●●                                                                                                                                    ●             
Merriamium roosevelti                                                                                             ●                                                                                                                                                    
Lissodendoryx sigmata                                                                                             ●                                                                                                                                           ●        
Myxilla decepta                                                                                             ●                                                                                                                                                    
Dendoricella                                                                                             ●●                                                                                                                                 ● ●  ●     ●  ●   
Merriamium                                                                                             ●●  ●                                                                                                                                        ●   ●  ●
Dendoricella rhopalum                                                                                             ●                                                                                                                                       ●            
Paramyxilla                                                                                             ●●                                                                                                                                        ●   ●      
Halichondria frequens                                                                                             ●                                                                                                                                                    
Myxilla                                                                                             ●●●●●●                                                              ●                                                              ●●      ●  ●     ●
Hamigera                                                                                             ●  ●●●●                                                                                                                                 ●  ●     ● ● 
Damiriana hawaiiana                                                                                             ● ●                                                                                                                                    ●             
Damiriella                                                                                              ●                                                                                                                                   ● ●             
Lissodendoryx cavernosa                                                                                              ●                                                                                                                                          ●        
Phorbas amaranthus                                                                                              ●                                                                                                                                                   
Lissodendoryx indistincta                                                                                              ● ●                                                                                                                                        ●        
Chrotella amphiacantha                                                                                              ●                                                                                                                                                   
Hymeniacidon paupertas                                                                                              ●                                                                                                                                         ●         
Damiriella rhopalum                                                                                              ●                                                                                                                                                   
Craniella disigma                                                                                              ●                                                                                                                                                   
Hymedesmia                                                                                              ●                                                                                                                                             ●     
Anchinoe                                                                                              ●●     ●                                                                                                                          ●     ●    ●    ● 
Damiria cavernosa                                                                                              ●                                                                                                                                                   
Zetekispongia zonea                                                                                              ●●                                                                                                                                                  
Lissodendoryx fragilis                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                         ●        
Damiriana schmidti                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                                  
Lissodendoryx lund becki                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                                  
Dendoricella schmidti                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                                  
Lissodendoryx lobosa                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                         ●        
Lissodendoryx diversichela                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                         ●        
Myxilla brunnea                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                           ●      
Stelodoryx flabellum                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                                  
Lissodendoryx certa                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                         ●        
Lissodendoryx stipitata                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                                  
Tedania oxeata                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                                ● 
Damiria australiensis                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                    ●             
Damiria schmidti                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                                  
Damiria                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                 ●●               
Lissodendoryx sophia                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                         ●        
Lissodendoryx buchanani                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                         ●        
Zetekispongia                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                                 ●
Lissodendoryx mollis                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                         ●        
Waldoschmittia                                                                                               ●                                                                 ●                                                                            ●  ●
Lissodendoryx firma                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                        ●        
Tedania tantula                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                               ● 
Cribrella hamigera                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                   ●             
Onychomyxilla                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                                 
Echinodictyum                                                                                                ●●                                                                                                                               ●    ●   ●       
Ectyomyxilla                                                                                                ●●                                                                                                                                    ●           
Plumohalichondria plumosa                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                                 
Myxilla veneta                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                          ●      
Chaetodoryx                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                             ●   
Lissodendoryx papilloma                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                                
Plumohalichondria                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                                
Lissodendoryx amaknakensis                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                       ●        
Myxilla isodictyalis                                                                                                 ●                                                                                    ●                                                    ●      
Grayax                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                     ●          
Lissodendoryx similis                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                       ●        
Lissodendoryx behringi                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                       ●        
Lissodendoryx flabellata                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                       ●        
Pronax                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                          ●     
Lissodendoryx sinensis                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                                      ●        
Lissodendoryx isodictyalis jacksoniana                                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                     ●        
Merriamium maculatum                                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                              
Lissodendoryx papillata                                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                     ●        
Lissodendoryx dendyi                                                                                                   ● ●                                                                                                                                   ●        
Lissodendoryx jacksoniana                                                                                                   ●                                                                                                                                              
Suberotelites                                                                                                     ●                                                                                                                                          ● 
Phorbasidae                                                                                                     ●                                                                                                                                            
Chalinopora                                                                                                       ●       ●●                                                                                                                   ●    ● ●     ●
Paraspongia                                                                                                       ●●                                                                                                                                  ●      
Toxochalina                                                                                                       ●                                                                                                                             ●           ●
Spinosella                                                                                                       ●●                                                                                                                                     ●   
Chalinella                                                                                                       ●                                                                                                                                  ●     ● 
Dasychalina fragilis                                                                                                       ●                                                                                                                            ●             
Siphonochalina                                                                                                       ●                                                                                                                            ●   ●         
Ceraochalina                                                                                                       ●●  ● ●●●● ●                                                                                                               ●   ●  ●●●    ●●
Spongia foliacea                                                                                                       ●                          ●                                                                                                               
Siphonella                                                                                                       ●●                                                                                                                                     ●   
Cladochalina nuda                                                                                                       ●       ●                                                                                                                ●                 
Euplacella                                                                                                       ●●     ●   ●                                                                                                              ●  ● ●●  ●       
Dasychalina                                                                                                       ●●                                                                                                                           ●  ●         ●
Homoeodictya                                                                                                       ●                                                                                                                                ●         
Placochalina                                                                                                       ●                                                                                                                                    ●     
Platychalina                                                                                                       ●                                                                                                                                          
Chalinopsis                                                                                                       ●                                                                                                                                          
Chalinopora typica                                                                                                       ●     ●                                                                        ●                                                   ●     ● 
Cladochalina                                                                                                       ●●      ●● ●                                                                                                                ●●●●  ●●●●   ●●
Siphonochatina                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                         
Biminia                                                                                                        ●              ●                                                                                                         ●                
Toxadocia                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                         
Callyspongia fallax                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                         
Hemigellius                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                               ●         
Pachychalina fragilis                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                         
Pachychalina validissima                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                         
Callyspongia irregularis                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                         
Callyspongia conica                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                         
Orina                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                  ●      
Callyspongia pallida                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                                         
Euplacella frondosa                                                                                                         ●●                                                                                                                           ●           
Pachychalina                                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                      ●●  ●●●   ●● ●●   
Spongia asparagus                                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                        
Euplacella australis                                                                                                         ●●                                                                                                                                       
Chalina asparagus                                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                        
Pachychalina australis                                                                                                         ●●                                                                                                                                ●      
Pachychalina macrodactyla                                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                                        
Dactylochalina                                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                       ●● ●             
Cavochalina                                                                                                         ● ●                                                                                                                                      
Placochalina pedunculata var. dura                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                                       
Placochalina pedunculata var. mollis                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                                       
Placochalina pedunculata                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                          ●    ●       
Pachychalina punctata                                                                                                          ●●                                                                                                                                      
Placochalina pedunculata var. poculum                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                                       
Cavochalina bilamellata                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                       ●               
Pachychalina bilamellata                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                                       
Cribrochalina                                                                                                          ●●  ●                                                   ●   ●                                                          ●           ●    
Euplacella mollissima                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                           ●           
Cladochalina manus                                                                                                           ●                                                                                                                                      
Cribrochalina punctata                                                                                                           ●                                                                                                                                      
Acervochalina finitima                                                                                                           ●                                                                                                                    ●                 
Chalina                                                                                                           ●  ● ●●                                                                                                                  ●     ●●●●    
Spongia bilamellata                                                                                                           ●                                                                                                                                      
Pachychalina multiformis                                                                                                           ●                                                                                                                              ●       
Chalinopora lamella                                                                                                           ●●  ●●                                                                                                                                 
Pachychalina manus                                                                                                           ●                                                                                                                                      
Cladochalina diffusa                                                                                                           ●                                                                                                                                      
Chalina pulmata                                                                                                           ●                                                                                                                                      
Ceraochalina multiformis                                                                                                           ●    ●                                                                                                                    ●●  ●●       
Euplacella communis                                                                                                            ●     ●                                                                                                                   ●           
Callyspongia bullata                                                                                                            ●                                                                                                                                     
Pachychalina nanus                                                                                                            ●                                                                                                                                     
Chalinissa ramosa                                                                                                            ●     ●                                                                                                                               
Cladochalina armigera var. pergamentacea                                                                                                            ●                                                                                                                                     
Cladochalina armigera                                                                                                            ●●                                                                                                                              ●     
Ceraochalina ceylonica                                                                                                            ●                                                                                                                                     
Cladochalina elegans                                                                                                            ●     ●                                                                                                                               
Siphonochalina crassifibra                                                                                                            ●                                                                                                                                 ●   
Chalina pergamentacea                                                                                                             ●                                                                                                                                    
Chalinopora paucispina                                                                                                             ●                                                                        ●                                                           
Cladochalina pergamentacea                                                                                                             ●                                                                                                                                    
Cladochalina paucispina                                                                                                             ●                                                                                                                                    
Ceraochalina levis                                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                  
Chalina polychotoma                                                                                                               ●  ●                                                                                                             ●          ●●    ●
Ceraochalina nuda                                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                           ●      
Chalina nuda                                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                  
Cladochalina dendroides                                                                                                               ●●                                                                                                                                 
Spongia ramosa                                                                                                               ● ●                                                                                                                                
Chalina polychotoma var. trichotoma                                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                  
Chalina polychotoma var. oculata                                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                                  
Cladochalina levis                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Ceraochalina multiformis var. dura                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Euchalinopsis dendroides                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Chalina macropora                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Chalinissa communis digitata                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Ceraochalina multiformis var. maeandra                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Euchalinopsis minima                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                     ●           
Euchalina macropora                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Cladochalina extrema                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Ceraochalina multiformis var. lamella                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Chalinissa macropora                                                                                                                ● ●                                                                                                                               
Phyllospongia macrospina                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Cladochalina mollis                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Euchalina phillippinensis                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Ceraochalina microrhaphis                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Cladochalina microrhaphis                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Ceraochalina multiformis var. mollis                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Phyllospongia (Antheroplax) perforata                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Ceraochalina tenella                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Ceraochalina extrema                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Ceraochalina multiformis var. digitata                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Phyllospongia rigida                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Euchalina                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                     ●   ●●     ●
Cladochalina multiformis                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Chalinopora conulata                                                                                                                ●                                                                                                                                 
Spongia serpentina                                                                                                                 ●●●                                                                                                                              
Chalina ramosa                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                                                
Euplacella elongata                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                   ●           
Chalinissa serpens                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Chalinissa rigida                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Chalinissa communis var. digitata                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Chalinissa elegans                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Cladochalina macropora                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Cladochalina elongata                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                   ●           
Chalinissa                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                 ● ●   ●  ●● ● 
Chalina polychotoma var. angulata                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Chalinissa communis                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                  ● ●          
Chalina oculata var. novaezealandiae                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Cladochalina communis                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Pachychalina elongata                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Pachychalina ramosa                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Ceraochalina typica                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Chalinissa communis var. flabellum                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Cladochalina dendyi                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Pachychalina communis                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Ceraochalina pergamentacea                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                                               
Gelliodes pumilus                                                                                                                      ●                                                                                                                ●          
None                                                                                                                      ●                                                                                                                           
Phloeodictyidae                                                                                                                      ●                                                                                                                           
Adociidae                                                                                                                       ●                                                                                                                          
Nepheliospongiidae                                                                                                                       ●                                                                                                                          
Rhizochalina                                                                                                                       ●                                                                                                                     ●●   
Rhizochalina putridosa                                                                                                                       ●                                                                                                                      ●   
Euspongia irregularis var. frondosa                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                             ●           
Hippospongia                                                                                                                        ●                      ●                  ●                                                                     ●  ●      
Ceratodendron                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                         
Euspongia irregularis                                                                                                                        ●●                                                            ●                                              ●●●● ●   ● ●●
Ditela                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                            ●            
Euspongia irregularis ax jacksonia                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                                         
Euspongia irregularis var. silicata                                                                                                                        ●                                                             ●                                               ●           
Euspongia irregularis var. villosa                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                             ●           
Euspongia irregularis var. tenuis                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                             ●           
Euspongia irregularis var. areolala                                                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                        
Euspongia irregularis var. areolata                                                                                                                         ●                                                                                                            ●           
Spongia irregularis                                                                                                                         ●                                                                                                                        
Euspongia irregularis var. mollior                                                                                                                         ●                                                                                                            ●           
Phyllospongia                                                                                                                          ●●  ●         ●                                                                                       ● ● ●●● ● ●●●    ●
Spongia zimocca                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                             ●         
Carterispongia                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                       
Mauricea lacinulosa                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                       
Carteriospongia radiata                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                       
Cacospongia mollior                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                       
Mauricea                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                               ●       
Spongia lamellosa                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                       
Spongia polyphylla                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                       
Spongia foliascens                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                                       
Lendenfeldia                                                                                                                           ●                                                                                                           ●          
Phyllospongia elegans                                                                                                                             ●                                                                                                              ●     
Phyllospongia silicata                                                                                                                             ●                                                                                                                    
Phyllospongia (Carteriospongia) silicata                                                                                                                             ●                                                                                                                    
Carteriospongia elegans                                                                                                                             ●                                                        ●                                                           
Phyllospongia vermicularis                                                                                                                              ●                                                                                                             ●     
Spongelia                                                                                                                               ●               ●                                                                                 ●●   ● ●● ●  ●●  
Spongelia spinosa                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                                                  
Coscinoderma lanugo                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                                
Coscinoderma musicalis                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                  ●             
Euspongia levis                                                                                                                                 ● ●                                                                                                  ●           
Euspongia infundibuliformis                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                   ●           
Spongia compacta                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                               
Coscinoderma concentricum                                                                                                                                  ●●                                                                                                ●             
Leiosella folia                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                               
Euspongia mathewsi                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                   ●           
Euspongia foliacea                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                   ●           
Leiosella compacta                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                      ●        
Spongia infundibuliformis                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                               
Leiosella elegans                                                                                                                                  ●●                                                                                                              
Spongia compactella                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                               
Leiosella calyculata                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                      ●        
Lendenfeldia foliacea                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                               
Leiosella foliacea                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                      ●        
Euspongia                                                                                                                                  ●●                                                  ●                                             ● ●●●●●       
Euspongia compacta                                                                                                                                  ●                                                   ●                                               ●           
Phyllospongia vasiformis                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                                         ●     
Carteriospongia concentrica                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                               ●               
Leiosella laevis                                                                                                                                   ●                                                                                                     ●        
Hyrtios                                                                                                                                     ●                            ●                                                                     ●         
Smenospongia                                                                                                                                     ●                                ●                                                                       ●   
Ircinia arenosa                                                                                                                                     ●  ●                                                                                                         
Ircinia lendenfeldi                                                                                                                                     ●                                                                                                            
Cacospongia                                                                                                                                     ●                                                                                            ●       ● ●     
Irciniidae                                                                                                                                     ●                                                                                                            
Sarcotragus                                                                                                                                     ●●                           ●                                                                           ●   
Psammocinia                                                                                                                                     ●●                           ●                                                                          ●    
Aplysinopsis                                                                                                                                     ●                               ●                                                          ●                 
Hircinia campana                                                                                                                                      ●●                                                                                                ●         
Hircinia (Sarcotragus) campana                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                                                           
Hircinia caliculata                                                                                                                                      ●●                                                                                                ●         
Hircinia                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                                           ●               
Hircinia (Sarcotragus)                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                                           ●               
Ircinia campana caliculata                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                                                           
Hircinia (Sarcotragus) caliculata                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                                                 ●         
Stelospongus                                                                                                                                        ●●  ● ●                              ●        ●                                             ●  ● ●     ● ●
Antheroplax                                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                       ●                 
Halispongia                                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                              ●          
Geelongia                                                                                                                                        ●                                             ●                                                ●         ●
Stelospongus flabelliformis                                                                                                                                        ● ●  ● ●                                                                                         ●        
Halispongia choanoides                                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                         
Ircinia halmiformis                                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                         
Stelospongus latus                                                                                                                                        ●●                                                                                                        
Thorectandra choanoides                                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                         
Ircinia rugosa                                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                                         
Thorectandra corticatus                                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                       
Thorecta latus                                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                       
Thorecta boletus                                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                       
Thorecta typicus                                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                       
Stelospongus cribrocrusta                                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                                    ●  
Stelospongus tuberculatus                                                                                                                                           ●                                                                                                      
Thorecta murrayi                                                                                                                                           ●                                                                                                      
Stelospongia reticulata                                                                                                                                            ●●                                                                                                 ●  
Spongia rimosa                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                                       ●         ● ● 
Stelospongia                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                                     ●    ●     ●●●  
Euryspongia canalis                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                                         ●           
Ciocalypta penicillus aciculata                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                                                     
Stelospongos                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                                                  ●  
Stelospongia canalis                                                                                                                                            ●●                                                                                                 ●  
Stelospongia rimosa                                                                                                                                            ●●                                                                                                 ●  
Stelospongos friabilis                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                                                  ●  
Stelospongia flabelliformis                                                                                                                                             ●                                                                                                 ●  
Stelospongia flabellum                                                                                                                                             ●                                                                                                 ●  
Taonura                                                                                                                                              ●                   ●  ●                                                                 ●          
Halmopsis                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                        ●         
Stelospongus flabellum                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                                  
Aulena villosa                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                 ●                
Spongelia pallescens                                                                                                                                               ● ●                                                                                                
Haastia                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                       ●          
Spongelia avara                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                                  
Dysidea pallescens                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                                  
Aulena flabellum                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                 ●                
Dysidea fragilis                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                                  
Spongelia incrustans                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                                  
Aplysilla glacialis                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                
Aplysina naevus                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                
Aplysilla naevus                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                
Dysideopsis                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                              ● 
Verongia rosea                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                               ●
Aplysilla sulfurea                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                              ●                 
Aplysina sulfurea                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                
Aplysina cruor                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                
Aplysillidae                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                                
Aiolochroia                                                                                                                                                  ●        ●                                                                    ●   ●             
Darwinella muelleri                                                                                                                                                  ●●                                                                                              
Verongida                                                                                                                                                  ●                       ●                                                                       
Darwinella simplex                                                                                                                                                  ●●                                                                                ●             
Pseudoceratina crassa                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                               
Darwinella intermedia                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                                               
Darwinella viscosa                                                                                                                                                   ●                                                                                ●             
Darwinella rosacea                                                                                                                                                   ●                                                                                ●             
Darwinella duplex                                                                                                                                                   ●                                                                                ●             
Dendrilla lacunosa                                                                                                                                                       ●                                                                                          
Dendrilla rosea var. typica                                                                                                                                                       ●●                                                                                         
Gellius                                                                                                                                                       ●                                                                                          
Dendrilla mertoni                                                                                                                                                       ●                                                                                          
Dictyodendrilla                                                                                                                                                       ●●         ●   ●                                                                      ●    
Dendrilla aerophoba                                                                                                                                                       ●●                                                                                         
Megalopastas retiaria                                                                                                                                                       ●                                                                                          
Spongelia cactos                                                                                                                                                       ●●                                                                                         
Dendrilla rosea var. digitala                                                                                                                                                       ●                                                                                          
Megalopastas cactos                                                                                                                                                       ●                                                                                  ●       
Aplysilla cactos                                                                                                                                                       ●                                                                        ●                 
Dendrilla acantha                                                                                                                                                        ●                          ●                                                              
Spongia membranosa                                                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                         
Dendrilla membranosa sensu auctorum                                                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                         
Dendrilla membranosa                                                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                         
Spongelia horrens                                                                                                                                                        ●                                                                                         
Luffaria                                                                                                                                                         ●                                                                                ●       
Luffariella                                                                                                                                                         ●                                                                                ●       
Fistularia                                                                                                                                                         ●                                                                            ●           
Flabellum                                                                                                                                                         ●                                                                                        
Aplysia                                                                                                                                                         ●                                                                      ●                 
Thorecta freija                                                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                       
Verongia                                                                                                                                                          ●                                                                                   ●  ●
Aplysina purpurea                                                                                                                                                           ●                                                                    ●                 
Aplysinellidae                                                                                                                                                           ●                                                                                      
Aplysina pedunculata                                                                                                                                                           ●                                                                                      
Dendrospongia                                                                                                                                                           ●                                                                         ●            
Psammaplysilla                                                                                                                                                           ● ●                                                                              ●●    
Aplysina laevis                                                                                                                                                           ●                                                                    ●                 
Lamella                                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                                     
Cacospongia camera                                                                                                                                                             ●                                                                                    
Korotnewia                                                                                                                                                             ●                                                                           ●        
Psammaplysilla purpurea                                                                                                                                                             ●●                                                                             ●     
Druinella purpurea                                                                                                                                                             ● ●                                                                     ●            
Desmacellidae                                                                                                                                                               ● ●                                                                                
Bryozoa                                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                  
Chondrosia plebeja                                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                                  
Cinachyra                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Higginsia                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Hymeniacidon                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                      ●   ●     
Aaptos                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Spirasigmidae                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Fusifer                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Amphiastrella                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Asteropus                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Microtylotella                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Rhabderemiidae                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Ciocalypta                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Coelosphaera                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Desmoxya                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Psammodoryx                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Rhabdosigma                                                                                                                                                                 ●            ●                                                                   
Sigmaxia                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Biemna                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Chondrilla                                                                                                                                                                 ●         ●                                                                      
Pachamphilla                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Prosuberites                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Pseudoclathria                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Pachastrellidae                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Stylotrichophora                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Tetrapocillon                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Amphitethya                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Valedictyum                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Desmoxyidae                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Phycopsis                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Stylinos                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                            ● ● 
Iotrochota                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Leucophloeus                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Fibulia                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Burtonispongia                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                             ●  
Rhizaxinella                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                                
Pleraplysilla                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                               
Anaata                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                               
Tedaniopsamma                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                               
Microxina                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                       ●       
Hemitedania                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                     ●         
Hoplochalina                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                               
Chelonaplysilla                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                               
Dictyodendrillidae                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                               
Paradoryx                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                               
Bajalus                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                               
Echinochalina                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                               
Haliclona                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                                               
Fenestraspongia                                                                                                                                                                  ●  ●                                                                            
Cliona carteri                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Spongia violacea                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Rhaphidophlus jolicoeuri                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Ectyoplasia                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Ptilocaulis spiculifer                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Amphimedon viridis                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Hippospongia anfractuosa                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Rhaphidophlus juniperinus                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Acarnus                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Desmapsamma anchorata                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Stelletta debilis                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Paresperella                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Pellina carbonaria                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Hyattella                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                 ●         
Neofibularia                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Xestospongia testudinaria                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Oceanapia fistulosa                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Xestospongia muta                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                                           
Scheibnerova                                                                                                                                                                      ●           ●                                                               
Jrcinia                                                                                                                                                                       ●                                                                          
Brusa                                                                                                                                                                        ●                                                                         
Acroporidae                                                                                                                                                                         ●                                                                        
Keratosa (Porifera)                                                                                                                                                                          ●                                                                       
Halichondrida                                                                                                                                                                          ●                                                                       
Plocamiidae                                                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                     
Gypsina melobesioides                                                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                     
Rosaura                                                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                     
Carpenteria                                                                                                                                                                            ●                                                                     
Invertebrata                                                                                                                                                                             ●                                                                    
Bivalvia                                                                                                                                                                              ●                                                                   
Echinaxia                                                                                                                                                                              ●                                                                   
Parazoa                                                                                                                                                                              ●                                                                   
Protozoa                                                                                                                                                                              ●                                                                   
Mesozoa                                                                                                                                                                              ●                                                                   
Galera                                                                                                                                                                               ●                                                                  
Hydrozoa                                                                                                                                                                               ● ●                                                                
Keratosa                                                                                                                                                                               ●  ●                                                               
Clavulina                                                                                                                                                                                ●                                                                 
Sarcodina                                                                                                                                                                                ●                                                                 
Monaxonida                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                
Dirrhopalum                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                
Polyzoa                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                
Monax                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                
Plocamia                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                
Tunicata                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                
Veneta                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                
Lithistida                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                                                                
Carnosa                                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                               
Hyalonema                                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                               
Tetractinellida                                                                                                                                                                                  ●                                                               
Thetis                                                                                                                                                                                   ●                                                              
Sponges coi                                                                                                                                                                                   ●                                                              
Malais                                                                                                                                                                                   ●                                                              
Megalopastas                                                                                                                                                                                   ●                                              ●          ●    
Reniochalina arborea                                                                                                                                                                                    ●                                                             
Reniochalina spiculosa                                                                                                                                                                                    ●                                                             
Suberites biceps                                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                         ● 
Thorecta exemplum var. secunda                                                                                                                                                                                      ●                                                           
Spongus                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ●                               
Alcyonium                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●            ●    
Anchinoe coriaceus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●               ● 
Ancorina corticata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●                 
Anthastra                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●                 
Anchinoe fictitioides                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●                 
Ancorina alala                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●                 
Halichondria                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●      ●● ●    ●  
Anchinoe coriaceus var. tenacior                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●                 
Acanthella stipitata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●                 
Aplysinopsis mirabilis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●                 
Suberites wilsoni                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●               ● 
Antherochalina                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●           ●   ● 
Aplysilla sulphurea                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●                 
Amphimedon crassiloba                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●                 
Amphimedon complanata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●                 
Anchinoe paupertas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●                 
Axos spinipoculum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                
Axociella                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●    ●           
Barbozia primitive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                
Cacochalina truncatella var. laxa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                
Ecionema                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●            ●   
Inaequalis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                
Burtonispongia stelliderma                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●                
Cacospongia nuda                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ●               
Phyllospongia (Antheroplax)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ●         ●     
Psammoclema iu                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ●               
Euryspongia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ●               
Ceraochalina serpentina                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ●               
Ircinia campana lis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ●               
Cavochalina ramosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ●               
Ceraochalina subcylindrica                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ●               
Lissodendoryx ceylonica                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ●              
Chondropsis reticulata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ●              
Trachycladus digitatus var clavigera                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ●              
Chondropsis typica                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ●              
Chalinula                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●             
Dactylochalina conulata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●             
Callyspongia punctata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●             
Dactylochalina candelabrum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●             
Tubulodigitus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●            ●
Corticium topsenti                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●             
Dactylochalina australis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●             
Damiria auctorum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●             
Coscinoderma pyriformis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●             
Corticium bo                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●             
Dactylochalina monilata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●             
Coscinoderma lanuginosum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ●             
Darwinella pallescens                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Dictyocylindrus retiaria                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Darwinella villosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Dotona                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●       ●    
Dendoricella cavernosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Darwinella avara                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Donatia ingalli                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Donatia parvistella                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Pachychalina ramulosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●   ●        
Euchalinopsis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●    ●       
Dendoricella cactos                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Didiscus flavus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Echinoclathria arenifera                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Craniella                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Dendoricella antarctica                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Donatia seychellensis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Dictyociona                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Desmacidon plicatum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Diplastrella bistellata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Donatia japonica var. globosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Dysideopsis sulphurea                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Dendrocia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Darwinella avara var. pallescens                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Dendoricella abyssi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Dendoricella rosea var. typica                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Donatia japonica var. nucleata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Dendoricella rosea var. digitata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Donatia diploderma                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Halme laxa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ● ● ●●       
Desmacidon abyssi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Donatia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●  ●  ●  ●   
Dysidea auctorum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●            
Ectyodoryx clavigera                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Clathrissa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Euplacella spongiosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Acervochalina                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Euspongia irregularis var. lutea                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Euplacella typica                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Euspongia irregularis var. dura                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Euplacella phillippinensis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Fasciospongia flabellum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Euricinia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Ectyodoryx atlantica                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Echinodictyum bilamellatum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Ectoforcepia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Ecionemia bacilliferum var. robustum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Euplacella macropora                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Euplacella exigua                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Echinodictyum mesenterinum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Euspongia irregularis var. jacksonia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Euchalinopsis dendroides lii                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Euspongia irregularis var. hispida                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Ectyodoryx maculatus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Euplacella paucispina                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Ectyodoryx paupertas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●           
Geodia (Geodia)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Gelliodes filiformis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Gelliodes flagelliformis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Gelliodes fragilis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Halme irregularis var. lamellosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Gelliodes tenuirhabdus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Halme gigantea var. intermedia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Stelodoryx                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Gelliodes biformis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Mycale (Arenochalina)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ● ●● ●     
Halme irregularis var. micropora                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Geelongia vasiformis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Gelliodes carnosus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Donatia japonica                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Halichondria anhelans                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ●          
Hamigera dendyi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●         
Hamigera rubens                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●         
Cribrella                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●         
Hamigera auctorum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●         
Raphyrus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●         
Hippospongia nigra                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●         
Hircinia calyculata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●         
Hymantho                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●         
Ceraochalina papillata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ● ●       
Iophon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●         
Hamigera hamigera                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●         
Hamigera ternatensis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●         
Lissodendoryx ivanovi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●        
Leptoclathria                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●        
Leiosella torresia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●        
Lissodendoryx lundbecki                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●        
Leiosella ridleyi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●        
Cacochalina truncatella                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●        
Lissodendoryx papiltosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●        
Leiosella dendyi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●        
Leiosella lamellaris                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●        
Leiosella polyphemus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●        
Lissodendoryx lindgreni                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●        
Lissodendoryx kyma                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ●        
Luffaria digitata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ●       
Megalopastas maculatum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ●       
Sigmatella corticata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ●●  ●   
Megalopastas roosevelti                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ●       
Megalopastas arenifibrosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ●       
Plectispa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ●       
Myxilla insolens                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ●      
Pachychalina affinis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ●      
Chalina oculata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ●      
Papillina                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ●      
Papillina panis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ●      
Phakellia tumida                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Phyllospongia aliena                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Phakettia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●    ●
Phyllospongia (Antheroplax) caliciformis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Psammaplysilla kirki                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Phoriospongia confoederata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Placochalina plumosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Phloeodictyon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Phoriospongia lamella                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Polymastia granulosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Polymastia conigera                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Phyllospongia distans                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Phyllospongia calyciformis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Phloeodictyon putridosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Phyllospongia coriacea                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Phyllospongia holdsworthi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Polyfibrospongia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ●     
Phyllospongia (Carteriospongia)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ● ●  ●
Rhabdastrella reticulata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Rhabdastrella tenuis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Rhabdastrella spinosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Rhabdastrella virgula                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Rhabdastrella rowi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Rhabdastrella primitiva                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Rhabdastrella aurora                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Colloclathria                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Chalinopsilla arborea                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Halisarca                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Rhabdastrella fibrosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Rhabdastrella globostellata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Psammoclema crassum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ●    
Rhaphoxya typica                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Stelletta bacillifera                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Simplicella                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Sigmatella australis var. flabellum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Sigmatella corticata var. mammillaris                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Psammastra bacillifera                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Rhaphidophlus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Rhaphoxya pallida                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Siphonochalina auctorum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Siphonochalina intermedia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Crella                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Spirastrella areolata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Sigmatella corticata var. serrata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Sigmosceptrella fibrosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Sigmatella australis var. tubaria                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Sceptrella                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●   
Spirastrella cactos                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella crassiloba                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella pallescens                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella incerta                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Stellettinopsis purpurea                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella serpentina                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella avara                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella compactella                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella foliascens                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella horrens                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella lamellosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Amorphina                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella elegans                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Stelletta bacillifera var. robusta                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella papyracea                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella zimocca irregularis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella rimosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Chondrosia reniformis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella zimocca                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella compacta                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella kirki                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella foliacea                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella asparagus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Stellettinopsis stellifera                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella rimosa var. columnaris                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella digitata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella leporina                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella infundibuliformis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella spinosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spongia anatipes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella nodosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella palmata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella bilamellata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Stellettinopsis flabellum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella cellulosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Stelletta discolor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella membranosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella ramosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella rimosa var. subclavata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Spirastrella membranacea                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ●  
Sponges flabelliformis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Thalysias juniperina                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Tedania digitata var. rubra                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Tethya praecipua                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Stylinos scariola                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Taonura flabelliformis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Sponges latus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Stylotella auctorum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Tedania leptoderma                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Tethya oxeata                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Tedaniopsis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Tedania nigrescens                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Tethya microxea                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Thalyseurypon transiens                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Strongylacidon frutex                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ● 
Forcepia (Ectoforcepia)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●
Wilsonella                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●
Thorecta horridus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●
Waldoschmittia schmidti                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●
Tubulodigitus communis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●
No references are available for this publication
Only known citations between publications in BioNames are listed here.
  1. Two new species in the family Axinellidae (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia and adjacent waters
    by William Austin;Bruce Ott;Henry Reiswig;Paula Romagosa;Neil Mcdaniel
    ZooKeys 338 pages 11--28 (2013)
    • 10.3897/zookeys.338.5535