A new interpretation of the bee fossil Melitta willardi Cockerell (Hymenoptera, Melittidae) based on geometric morphometrics of the wing

doi:10.3897/zookeys.389.7076

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Title	A new interpretation of the bee fossil Melitta willardi Cockerell (Hymenoptera, Melittidae) based on geometric morphometrics of the wing
Author(s)	Alexandre Dewulf Thibaut De Meulemeester Manuel Dehon Michael Engel Denis Michez
Journal	ZooKeys
ISSN	1313-2989
Volume	389
Pages	35--48
DOI	10.3897/zookeys.389.7076
Year	2014
Publisher	Pensoft Publishers
Citation

...

Geometric morphometrics: ten years of progress following the ‘revolution’.
by DC Adams;FJ Rohlf;DE Slice
Italian Journal of Zoology 71 pages 5--16 (2004)
Geomorph: An R package for the collection and analysis of geometric morphometric shape data.
by DC Adams;E Otárola-Castillo
Methods in Ecology and Evolution 4 pages 393--399 (2013)
by FL Bookstein
Bees diversified in the age of eudicots.
by S Cardinal;BN Danforth
Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 280 pages 1--9 (2013)
New North American bees.
by TDA Cockerell
The Canadian Entomologist 41 pages 393--395 (1909)
Zoology of Colorado.
by TDA Cockerell
The impact of molecular data on our understanding of bee phylogeny and evolution.
by BN Danforth;S Cardinal;C Praz;EAB Almeida;D Michez
Annual Review of Entomology 58 pages 57--78 (2013)
Taxonomic affinity of halictid bee fossils (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) based on geometric morphometrics analyses of wing shape.
by T De Meulemeester;D Michez;AM Aytekin;BN Danforth
Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10 pages 755--764 (2012)
Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and host plant shifts in the bee genus Melitta (Hymenoptera: Anthophila).
by S Dellicour;T Lecocq;M Kuhlmann;P Mardulyn;D Michez
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 70 pages 412--419 (2014)
- 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.013
A monograph of the Baltic Amber bees and evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera).
by MS Engel
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 259 pages 1--192 (2001a)
- 10.1206/0003-0090(2001)259<0001:AMOTBA>2.0.CO;2
- 2246/1437
The first large carpenter bee from the Tertiary of North America, with a consideration of the geological history of Xylocopinae (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
by MS Engel
Transactions of the American Entomological Society 127 pages 245--254 (2001b)
- 25078743
Halictine bees from the Eocene-Oligocene boundary of Florissant, Colorado (Hymenoptera: Halictidae).
by MS Engel
Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 225 pages 251--273 (2002)
A new species of Ctenoplectrella in baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
by MS Engel
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 54 pages 319--324 (2008)
Systematic melittology: where to from here?
by MS Engel
Systematic Entomology 36 pages 2--15 (2011)
A minute stingless bee in Eocene Fushan amber from northeastern China (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
by MS Engel;CD Michener
Journal of Melittology 14 pages 1--10 (2013)
The bees of Early Eocene Cambay amber (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
by MS Engel;J Ortega-Blanco;PC Nascimbene;H Singh
Journal of Melittology 25 pages 1--12 (2013)
A male of the bee genus Agapostemon in Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Halictidae).
by MS Engel;LCV Breitkreuz
Journal of Melittology 16 pages 1--9 (2013)
A new species of the bee genus Ctenoplectrella in middle Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae).
by VH Gonzalez;MS Engel
Zookeys 111 pages 41--49 (2011)
- 10.3897/zookeys.111.1593
- 3142689
- 21852938
Wing geometry in Triatoma infestans (Klug) and T. melanosoma Martinez, Olmedo & Carcavallo (Hemiptera: Reduviidae).
by M Gumiel;S Catala;F Noireau;A Rojas de Arias;A Garcia;JP Dujardin
Systematic Entomology 28 pages 173--179 (2003)
Applied MANOVA and Discriminant Analysis
by CJ Huberty;S Olejnik
Reevaluation of honeybee (Apis mellifera) microtaxonomy: A geometric morphometric approach.
by I Kandemir;A Ö–zkan;S Fuchs
Apidologie 42 pages 618--627 (2011)
Biogeography of the bees.
by CD Michener
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 66 pages 277--342 (1979)
The known bee fauna of the Dominican amber.
by CD Michener;G Poinar
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69 pages 353--361 (1996)
- 25085730
The bees of the world
by CD Michener
The bees of the world, second edition
by CD Michener
Monographic revision of the bee genus Melitta Kirby 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae).
by D Michez;C Eardley
Annales de la Société entomologique de France 43 pages 379--440 (2007)
- 10.1080/00379271.2007.10697535
New fossil evidence of the early diversification of bees: Paleohabropoda oudardi from the French Paleocene (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini).
by D Michez;T De Meulemeester;A Nel;P Rasmont;S Patiny
Zoologica Scripta 38 pages 171--181 (2009)
- 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00362.x
Evolution of plant-pollinator relationships.
by D Michez;M Vanderplanck;MS Engel
Using geometric morphometrics to investigate wing dimorphism in males and females of Hymenoptera - a case study based on the genus Tachysphex Kohl (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Larrinae).
by E Pretorius
Australian Journal of Entomology 44 pages 113--121 (2005)
A language and environment for statistical computing, version 3.0.2
by R Development Core Team
Statistical analysis of multidimensional fuzzy set ordinations.
by DW Roberts
Ecology 89 pages 1246--1260 (2008)
A revolution in Morphometrics.
by FJ Rohlf;LF Marcus
Trends in Ecology & Evolution 8 pages 129--132 (1993)
Shape Statistics: Procrustes Superimpositions and Tangent Spaces.
by FJ Rohlf
Journal of Classification 16 pages 197--223 (1999)
tpsUTIL Version 1.56
by FJ Rohlf
tpsDIG Version 2.17
by FJ Rohlf
tpsSMALL Version 1.25
by FJ Rohlf
The middle Eocene bee faunas of Eckfeld and Messel, Germany (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).
by T Wappler;MS Engel
Journal of Paleontology 77 pages 908--921 (2003)
- 10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0908:TMEBFO>2.0.CO;2
Geometric morphometric analysis of a new Miocene bumble bee from the Randeck Maar of southwestern Germany (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
by T Wappler;T De Meulemeester;AM Aytekin;D Michez;MS Engel
Systematic Entomology 37 pages 784--792 (2012)
- 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00642.x
Direct and indirect fossil records of megachilid bees from the Paleogene of Central Europe (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
by S Wedmann;T Wappler;MS Engel
Naturwissenschaften 96 pages 703--712 (2009)
- 10.1007/s00114-009-0525-x
- 19296064
A monograph on fossil bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).
by FE Zeuner;FJ Manning
Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 27 pages 149--268 (1976)

Only known citations between publications in BioNames are listed here.

[1] Geometric morphometrics: ten years of progress following the ‘revolution’.
by DC Adams;FJ Rohlf;DE Slice
Italian Journal of Zoology 71 pages 5--16 (2004)

[2] Geomorph: An R package for the collection and analysis of geometric morphometric shape data.
by DC Adams;E Otárola-Castillo
Methods in Ecology and Evolution 4 pages 393--399 (2013)

[3] by FL Bookstein

[4] Bees diversified in the age of eudicots.
by S Cardinal;BN Danforth
Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 280 pages 1--9 (2013)

[5] New North American bees.
by TDA Cockerell
The Canadian Entomologist 41 pages 393--395 (1909)

[6] Zoology of Colorado.
by TDA Cockerell

[7] The impact of molecular data on our understanding of bee phylogeny and evolution.
by BN Danforth;S Cardinal;C Praz;EAB Almeida;D Michez
Annual Review of Entomology 58 pages 57--78 (2013)

[8] Taxonomic affinity of halictid bee fossils (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) based on geometric morphometrics analyses of wing shape.
by T De Meulemeester;D Michez;AM Aytekin;BN Danforth
Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10 pages 755--764 (2012)

[9] Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and host plant shifts in the bee genus Melitta (Hymenoptera: Anthophila).
by S Dellicour;T Lecocq;M Kuhlmann;P Mardulyn;D Michez
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 70 pages 412--419 (2014)
10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.013

[10] 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.013

[11] A monograph of the Baltic Amber bees and evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera).
by MS Engel
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 259 pages 1--192 (2001a)
10.1206/0003-0090(2001)259<0001:AMOTBA>2.0.CO;2
2246/1437

[12] 10.1206/0003-0090(2001)259<0001:AMOTBA>2.0.CO;2

[13] 2246/1437

[14] The first large carpenter bee from the Tertiary of North America, with a consideration of the geological history of Xylocopinae (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
by MS Engel
Transactions of the American Entomological Society 127 pages 245--254 (2001b)
25078743

[15] 25078743

[16] Halictine bees from the Eocene-Oligocene boundary of Florissant, Colorado (Hymenoptera: Halictidae).
by MS Engel
Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 225 pages 251--273 (2002)

[17] A new species of Ctenoplectrella in baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
by MS Engel
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 54 pages 319--324 (2008)

[18] Systematic melittology: where to from here?
by MS Engel
Systematic Entomology 36 pages 2--15 (2011)

[19] A minute stingless bee in Eocene Fushan amber from northeastern China (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
by MS Engel;CD Michener
Journal of Melittology 14 pages 1--10 (2013)

[20] The bees of Early Eocene Cambay amber (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
by MS Engel;J Ortega-Blanco;PC Nascimbene;H Singh
Journal of Melittology 25 pages 1--12 (2013)

[21] A male of the bee genus Agapostemon in Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Halictidae).
by MS Engel;LCV Breitkreuz
Journal of Melittology 16 pages 1--9 (2013)

[22] A new species of the bee genus Ctenoplectrella in middle Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae).
by VH Gonzalez;MS Engel
Zookeys 111 pages 41--49 (2011)
10.3897/zookeys.111.1593
3142689
21852938

[23] 10.3897/zookeys.111.1593

[24] 3142689

[25] 21852938

[26] Wing geometry in Triatoma infestans (Klug) and T. melanosoma Martinez, Olmedo & Carcavallo (Hemiptera: Reduviidae).
by M Gumiel;S Catala;F Noireau;A Rojas de Arias;A Garcia;JP Dujardin
Systematic Entomology 28 pages 173--179 (2003)

[27] Applied MANOVA and Discriminant Analysis
by CJ Huberty;S Olejnik

[28] Reevaluation of honeybee (Apis mellifera) microtaxonomy: A geometric morphometric approach.
by I Kandemir;A Ö–zkan;S Fuchs
Apidologie 42 pages 618--627 (2011)

[29] Biogeography of the bees.
by CD Michener
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 66 pages 277--342 (1979)

[30] The known bee fauna of the Dominican amber.
by CD Michener;G Poinar
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69 pages 353--361 (1996)
25085730

[31] 25085730

[32] The bees of the world
by CD Michener

[33] The bees of the world, second edition
by CD Michener

[34] Monographic revision of the bee genus Melitta Kirby 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae).
by D Michez;C Eardley
Annales de la Société entomologique de France 43 pages 379--440 (2007)
10.1080/00379271.2007.10697535

[35] 10.1080/00379271.2007.10697535

[36] New fossil evidence of the early diversification of bees: Paleohabropoda oudardi from the French Paleocene (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini).
by D Michez;T De Meulemeester;A Nel;P Rasmont;S Patiny
Zoologica Scripta 38 pages 171--181 (2009)
10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00362.x

[37] 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00362.x

[38] Evolution of plant-pollinator relationships.
by D Michez;M Vanderplanck;MS Engel

[39] Using geometric morphometrics to investigate wing dimorphism in males and females of Hymenoptera - a case study based on the genus Tachysphex Kohl (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Larrinae).
by E Pretorius
Australian Journal of Entomology 44 pages 113--121 (2005)

[40] A language and environment for statistical computing, version 3.0.2
by R Development Core Team

[41] Statistical analysis of multidimensional fuzzy set ordinations.
by DW Roberts
Ecology 89 pages 1246--1260 (2008)

[42] A revolution in Morphometrics.
by FJ Rohlf;LF Marcus
Trends in Ecology & Evolution 8 pages 129--132 (1993)

[43] Shape Statistics: Procrustes Superimpositions and Tangent Spaces.
by FJ Rohlf
Journal of Classification 16 pages 197--223 (1999)

[44] tpsUTIL Version 1.56
by FJ Rohlf

[45] tpsDIG Version 2.17
by FJ Rohlf

[46] tpsSMALL Version 1.25
by FJ Rohlf

[47] The middle Eocene bee faunas of Eckfeld and Messel, Germany (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).
by T Wappler;MS Engel
Journal of Paleontology 77 pages 908--921 (2003)
10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0908:TMEBFO>2.0.CO;2

[48] 10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0908:TMEBFO>2.0.CO;2

[49] Geometric morphometric analysis of a new Miocene bumble bee from the Randeck Maar of southwestern Germany (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
by T Wappler;T De Meulemeester;AM Aytekin;D Michez;MS Engel
Systematic Entomology 37 pages 784--792 (2012)
10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00642.x

[50] 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00642.x

[51] Direct and indirect fossil records of megachilid bees from the Paleogene of Central Europe (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
by S Wedmann;T Wappler;MS Engel
Naturwissenschaften 96 pages 703--712 (2009)
10.1007/s00114-009-0525-x
19296064

[52] 10.1007/s00114-009-0525-x

[53] 19296064

[54] A monograph on fossil bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).
by FE Zeuner;FJ Manning
Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 27 pages 149--268 (1976)

Geometric morphometrics: ten years of progress following the ‘revolution’.

Geomorph: An R package for the collection and analysis of geometric morphometric shape data.

Bees diversified in the age of eudicots.

Zoology of Colorado.

The impact of molecular data on our understanding of bee phylogeny and evolution.

Taxonomic affinity of halictid bee fossils (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) based on geometric morphometrics analyses of wing shape.

Systematic melittology: where to from here?

A minute stingless bee in Eocene Fushan amber from northeastern China (Hymenoptera: Apidae).

The bees of Early Eocene Cambay amber (Hymenoptera: Apidae).

A male of the bee genus Agapostemon in Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Halictidae).

Wing geometry in Triatoma infestans (Klug) and T. melanosoma Martinez, Olmedo & Carcavallo (Hemiptera: Reduviidae).

Applied MANOVA and Discriminant Analysis

Reevaluation of honeybee (Apis mellifera) microtaxonomy: A geometric morphometric approach.

Biogeography of the bees.

The bees of the world

The bees of the world, second edition

Evolution of plant-pollinator relationships.

Using geometric morphometrics to investigate wing dimorphism in males and females of Hymenoptera - a case study based on the genus Tachysphex Kohl (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Larrinae).

A language and environment for statistical computing, version 3.0.2

Statistical analysis of multidimensional fuzzy set ordinations.

A revolution in Morphometrics.

Shape Statistics: Procrustes Superimpositions and Tangent Spaces.

tpsUTIL Version 1.56

tpsDIG Version 2.17

tpsSMALL Version 1.25

A new interpretation of the bee fossil Melitta willardi Cockerell (Hymenoptera, Melittidae) based on geometric morphometrics of the wing

Authors