Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815
Palaemon adriaticus O.G. Costa & A. Costa, 1871 [in O.G. Costa & A. Costa, 1838-, 1871]
Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837
Palaemon affinis H. Milne Edwards, 1837 [in H. Milne Edwards, 1834-, 1840]
Palaemon assamensis Tiwari, 1958
Palaemon audouini Heller, 1861
Palaemon beaupresii Audouin, 1826
Palaemon brevicarpus
Palaemon brevimanus Fabricius, 1798
Palaemon brevirostris Olivier, 1811
Palaemon capensis (De Man in Weber, 1897)
Palaemon (Eupalaemon) cognatus Roux, 1927b
Palaemon concinnus Dana, 1852
Palaemon coromandelianus Fabricius, 1798
Palaemon curvirostris Nguyên, 1992
Palaemon debilis Dana, 1852
Palaemon dolospinus Walker & Poore, 2003
Palaemon elegans Rathke, 1837
Palaemon eupalaemon
Palaemon flavescens Olivier, 1811
Palaemon floridanus Chace, 1942
Palaemon gladiator Holthuis, 1950b
Palaemon gracilis (Smith, 1871)
Palaemon gravieri (Yu, 1930)
Palaemon guangdongensis Liu, Liang & Yan, 1990a
Palaemon hancocki Holthuis, 1950b
Palaemon hendersoni
Palaemon idea
Palaemon jamaicensis
Palaemon khori De Grave & Al-Maslamani, 2006
Palaemon litoreus (McCulloch, 1909)
Palaemon longirostris H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
Palaemon macrodactylus M. J. Rathbun, 1902
Palaemon maculatus (Thallwitz, 1891)
Palaemon miyadii (Kubo, 1938b)
Palaemon natator H. Milne Edwards, 1837
Palaemon noctilucus Tilesius, 1819
Palaemon northropi (Rankin, 1898)
Palaemon novaehollandiae de Man, 1908
Palaemon ogasawaraensis Kato & Takeda, 1981
Palaemon ortmanni M. J. Rathbun, 1902
Palaemon pacificius Stimpson, 1860
Palaemon pacificus (Stimpson, 1860)
Palaemon paivai Fausto Filho, 1967
Palaemon pandaliformis (Stimpson, 1871)
Palaemon parvulus O.G. Costa & A. Costa, 1871 [in O.G. Costa & A. Costa, 1838-, 1871]
Palaemon parvus Hoffmann, 1874
Palaemon paucidens de Haan, 1844
Palaemon peringueyi (Stebbing, 1915)
Palaemon peruanus Holthuis, 1950b
Palaemon powelli Ashelby & De Grave, 2009
Palaemon ritteri Holmes, 1895
Palaemon rosalesi Rodríguez de la Cruz, 1965
Palaemon semmelinkii (De Man, 1881)
Palaemon serenus Heller, 1862a
Palaemon serratus (Pennant, 1777)
Palaemon serrifer (Stimpson, 1860)
Palaemon sewelli (Kemp, 1925)
Palaemon (Parapalaemon) stresemanni Roux, 1918
Palaemon (Eupalaemon) sundaicus
Palaemon tenuidactylus Liu, Liang & Yan, 1990a
Palaemon tranquebaricus Fabricius, 1798
Palaemon vicinus Ashelby, 2009
Palaemon xiphias Risso, 1816
Palaemon yamashitai Fujino & Miyake, 1970a