Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815
Neoplecostomus corumba Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani, 2008
Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis Langeani, 1990
Neoplecostomus franciscoensis Langeani, 1990
Neoplecostomus granosus (Valenciennes, 1840)
Neoplecostomus microps (Steindachner, 1877)
Neoplecostomus paranensis Langeani, 1990
Neoplecostomus ribeirensis Langeani, 1990
Neoplecostomus selenae Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani, 2008
Neoplecostomus variipictus Bizerril, 1995
Neoplecostomus yapo Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani, 2008
