Characiformes
Abramites Fowler, 1906
Anostomoides Pellegrin, 1909
Anostomus Scopoli, 1777
Gnathodolus Myers, 1927
Hypomasticus Borodin, 1929
Laemolyta Cope, 1872
Leporellus Lütken, 1875
Leporinodus Eigenmann, 1922
Leporinus Agassiz in Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Mormyrorhynchus Agassiz, 1846
Petulanos Sidlauskas & Vari, 2008
Pithecocharax Fowler, 1906
Pseudanos Winterbottom, 1980
Rhytiodus Kner, 1858
Sartor Myers & Carvalho, 1959
Schizodon Agassiz, 1829
Schizodontopsis Garman, 1890
Synaptolaemus Myers & Fernández-Yépes in Myers, 1950