Characiformes
Acanthocharax Eigenmann, 1912
Acestrocephalus Eigenmann, 1910
Acinocheirodon Malabarba & Weitzman, 1999
Acnodon Eigenmann, 1903
Acrobrycon Eigenmann & Pearson in Pearson, 1924
Agoniates Müller & Troschel, 1845
Amazonspinther Bührnheim, Carvalho, Malabarba & Weitzman, 2008
Aphyocharacidium Géry, 1960
Aphyocharax Günther, 1868
Aphyocheirodon Eigenmann, 1915
Aphyodite Eigenmann, 1912
Argopleura Eigenmann, 1913
Astyanacinus Eigenmann, 1907
Astyanax Baird & Girard, 1854
Atopomesus Myers, 1927
Attonitus Vari & Ortega, 2000
Aulixidens Böhlke, 1952
Axelrodia Géry, 1965
Bario Myers, 1940
Boehlkea Géry, 1966
Brachychalcinus Boulenger, 1892
Bramocharax Gill in Gill & Bransford, 1877
Brittanichthys Géry, 1965
Brycon Müller & Troschel, 1844
Bryconacidnus Myers in Eigenmann & Myers, 1929
Bryconadenos Weitzman, Menezes, Evers & Burns, 2005
Bryconamericus Eigenmann in Eigenmann, McAtee & Ward, 1907
Bryconella Géry, 1965
Bryconexodon Géry, 1980
Bryconops Kner, 1858
Caiapobrycon Malabarba & Vari, 2000
Carlana Strand, 1928
Carlastyanax Géry, 1972
Catoprion Müller & Troschel, 1844
Ceratobranchia Eigenmann in Eigenmann, Henn & Wilson, 1914
Chalceus Cuvier, 1818
Charax Scopoli, 1777
Cheirodon Girard, 1855
Cheirodontops Schultz, 1944
Chilobrycon Géry & de Rham, 1981
Chrysobrycon Weitzman & Menezes, 1998
Clupeacharax Pearson, 1924
Colossoma Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
Compsura Eigenmann, 1915
Coptobrycon Géry, 1966
Corynopoma Gill, 1858
Coscinoxyron Fowler, 1907
Creagrutus Günther, 1864
Ctenobrycon Eigenmann, 1908
Cyanocharax Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003
Cynopotamus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1850
Dectobrycon Zarske & Géry, 2006
Deuterodon Eigenmann in Eigenmann, McAtee & Ward, 1907
Diapoma Cope, 1894
Engraulisoma Castro, 1981
Ephippicharax Fowler, 1913
Exodon Müller & Troschel, 1844
Fowlerina Eigenmann, 1907
Galeocharax Fowler, 1910
Genycharax Eigenmann, 1912
Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912
Glandulocauda Eigenmann, 1911
Gnathocharax Fowler, 1913
Grundulus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1846
Gymnocharacinus Steindachner, 1903
Gymnocorymbus Eigenmann, 1908
Gymnotichthys Fernández-Yépez, 1950
Hasemania Ellis, 1911
Hemibrycon Günther, 1864
Hemigrammus Gill, 1858
Henochilus Garman, 1890
Heterocharax Eigenmann, 1912
Heterocheirodon Malabarba, 1998
Hollandichthys Eigenmann, 1910
Holobrycon Eigenmann, 1909
Holoprion Eigenmann, 1903
Holoshesthes Eigenmann, 1903
Hoplocharax Géry, 1966
Hyphessobrycon Durbin in Eigenmann, 1908
Hypobrycon Malabarba & Malabarba, 1994
Hysteronotus Eigenmann, 1911
Iguanodectes Cope, 1872
Inpaichthys Géry & Junk, 1977
Iotabrycon Roberts, 1973
Jupiaba Zanata, 1997
Knodus Eigenmann, 1911
Kolpotocheirodon Malabarba & Weitzman, 2000
Landonia Eigenmann & Henn in Eigenmann, Henn & Wilson, 1914
Lepidocharax
Leptagoniates Boulenger, 1887
Leptobrycon Eigenmann, 1915
Lignobrycon Eigenmann & Myers, 1929
Lobodeuterodon Fowler, 1945
Lonchogenys Myers, 1927
Lophiobrycon Castro, Ribeira, Benine & Melo, 2003
Macropsobrycon Eigenmann, 1915
Markiana Eigenmann, 1903
Megapiranha Cione, Dahdul, Lundberg & Machado-Allison, 2009
Metynnis Cope, 1878
Microbrycon Eigenmann, Henn & Wilson, 1914
Microgenys Eigenmann, 1913
Microschemobrycon Eigenmann, 1915
Mimagoniates Regan, 1907
Mixobrycon Eigenmann, 1915
Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903
Monotocheirodon Eigenmann & Pearson in Pearson, 1924
Moralesicus Fowler, 1958
Mylesinus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1850
Myletes
Myleus Müller & Troschel, 1844
Myloplus Gill, 1896
Mylossoma Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
Myxiops Zanata & Akama, 2004
Nanocheirodon Malabarba, 1998
Nans Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2004
Nantis Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2005
Nematobrycon Eigenmann, 1911
Nematocharax Weitzman, Menezes & Britski, 1986
Odontostilbe Cope, 1870
Odontostoechus Gomes, 1947
Oligobrycon Eigenmann, 1915
Oligosarcus Günther, 1864
Orthospinus Reis, 1989
Ossubtus Jégu, 1992
Othonocheirodus Myers, 1927
Oxybrycon Géry, 1964
Paracheirodon Géry, 1960
Paragoniates Steindachner, 1876
Parapristella Géry, 1964
Parastremma Eigenmann, 1912
Parecbasis Eigenmann, 1914
Paroligosarcus Amaral Campos & Trewavas, 1949
Petitella Géry & Boutière, 1964
Phallobrycon Menezes, Ferreira & Netto-Ferreira, 2009
Phenacobrycon Eigenmann, 1922
Phenacogaster Eigenmann, 1907
Phenagoniates Eigenmann & Wilson in Eigenmann, Henn & Wilson, 1914
Piabarchus Myers, 1928
Piabina Reinhardt, 1867
Piabucus Oken, 1817
Piaractus Eigenmann, 1903
Planaltina Böhlke, 1954
Poecilurichthys Gill, 1858
Poptella Eigenmann, 1908
Priocharax Weitzman & Vari, 1987
Prionobrama Fowler, 1913
Pristella Eigenmann, 1908
Pristobrycon Eigenmann, 1915
Probolodus Eigenmann, 1911
Prodontocharax Eigenmann & Pearson in Pearson, 1924
Psalidodon Eigenmann, 1911
Psellogrammus Eigenmann, 1908
Pseudochalceus Kner, 1863
Pseudocheirodon Meek & Hildebrand, 1916
Pseudocorynopoma Perugia, 1891
Pterobrycon Eigenmann, 1913
Ptychocharax Weitzman, Fink, Machado-Allison & Royero L., 1994
Pygocentrus Müller & Troschel, 1844
Pygopristis Müller & Troschel, 1844
Rachoviscus Myers, 1926
Rhinobrycon Myers, 1944
Rhinopetitia Géry, 1964
Rhoadsia Fowler, 1911
Roeboexodon Géry, 1959
Roeboides Günther, 1864
Saccoderma Schultz, 1944
Salminus Agassiz in Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Schultzites Géry, 1964
Scissor Günther, 1864
Scopaeocharax Weitzman & Fink, 1985
Serrabrycon Vari, 1986
Serrapinnus Malabarba, 1998
Serrasalmus Lacepède, 1803
Spintherobolus Eigenmann, 1911
Stethaprion Cope, 1870
Stichonodon Eigenmann, 1903
Stygichthys Brittan & Böhlke, 1965
Taddyella von Ihering, 1928
Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1817
Thayeria Eigenmann, 1909
Thrissobrycon Böhlke, 1953
Tometes Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1850
Triportheus Cope, 1872
Trochilocharax Zarske, 2010
Tucanoichthys Géry & Römer, 1997
Tyttobrycon Géry, 1973
Tyttocharax Fowler, 1913
Utiaritichthys Miranda Ribeiro, 1937
Xenagoniates Myers, 1942
Xenurobrycon Myers & Miranda Ribeiro, 1945