Merz 2000. Phylogeny of the Palearctic and Afrotropical genera of the Tephritis Group (Tephritinae: Tephritini). Aluja, Martin; Norrbom, Allen L.[Eds]. Fruit flies (Tephritidae): phylogeny and evolution of behavior., CRC Press, Boca Raton, London etc., 2000: i-xviii, 1-944. Chapter pagination: 629-669