Kusama & Takakuwa 1984. [Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae, Aseminae, Disteniinae, Lepturinae, Cerambycinae.] Japanese Society of Coleopterology, The longicorn-beetles of Japan in color., Kodansha, Tokyo, 1984: 131-172,201-351. Chapter pagination: 131-172,201-351