Viperidae Oppel, 1811
Vipera albizona Nilson, Andren & Flärdh, 1990
Vipera ammodytes Linnaeus, 1758
Vipera aspis Linnaeus, 1758
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger, 1983
Vipera berus Linnaeus, 1758
Vipera bornmuelleri Werner, 1898
Vipera burgenlandica
Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev, 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky, 1913
Vipera ebneri Knoppfler & Sochurek, 1955
Vipera eriwanensis Reuss, 1933
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca, 1878
Vipera latifii Mertens, Darewsky & Klemmer, 1967
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren, Andren, 1995
Vipera maghrebiana
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh, 2001
Vipera monticola Saint Girons, 1953
Vipera nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudajewa, 1986
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh, 2001
Vipera palaestinae Werner, 1938
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler, 1990
Vipera raddei Boettger, 1890
Vipera renardi Christoph, 1861
Vipera sachalinensis Zarevsky, 1917
Vipera seoanei Lataste, 1879
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger, 1913
Vipera ursinii Bonaparte, 1835
Vipera wagneri Nilson & Andrén, 1984
Vipera xanthina Gray, 1849
